𒋀𒀸

Hittite

𒋀𒀸	The cuneiform font displayed by default does not accurately represent the Hittite script. Please download and install Hittite fonts from www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de.

Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *néǵnos, further etymology unknown. Cognate with Luwian 𒈾𒀭𒉌𒅀𒀭 (na-a-ni-ya-an, “of a brother”), Lycian 𐊏𐊚𐊏𐊆 (nẽni, “brother”).

Noun

𒋀𒀸 • (ŠEŠ-aš /neknaš/) c

brother

Inflection

Broad transcription
a-stem noun¹
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	neknaš	neknuš, nekniš
nominative
vocative	nekni, nekna	–
vocative
accusative	neknan	neknuš
accusative
genitive	neknaš	neknaš, neknan²
genitive
dative-locative	nekni	neknaš
dative-locative
allative	nekna	–
allative
ablative	neknaz(a)	neknaz(a)
ablative
instrumental	neknit	neknit
instrumental
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script
a-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒋀𒀸	𒋀𒈨𒌍𒍑, 𒋀𒈨𒌍𒅖
nominative	ŠEŠ-aš	ŠEŠ^MEŠ-uš, ŠEŠ^MEŠ-iš
vocative	𒋀𒀀, 𒋀𒄿	–
vocative	ŠEŠ-a, ŠEŠ-i
accusative	𒋀𒀭	𒋀𒍑
accusative	ŠEŠ-an	ŠEŠ-uš
genitive	𒋀𒀸	𒋀𒀸, 𒋀𒀭
genitive	ŠEŠ-aš	ŠEŠ-aš, ŠEŠ-an
dative-locative	𒋀𒉌	𒋀𒀸
dative-locative	ŠEŠ-ni	ŠEŠ-aš
allative	𒋀𒀀	–
allative	ŠEŠ-a
ablative	𒋀𒊍	𒋀𒊍
ablative	ŠEŠ-az	ŠEŠ-az
instrumental	𒋀𒀉	𒋀𒀉
instrumental	ŠEŠ-it	ŠEŠ-it
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Derived terms

𒋀𒋻 (ŠEŠ-tar /⁠neknatar⁠/)

References

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 601