𠕇
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Translingual
Han character
𠕇 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大月戈 (KBI), composition ⿵冇丶)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 129, character 5
- Unihan data for U+20547
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 冇 + 丶. In Min Nan, 冇, which is 有 (“to have”) without the two inner strokes, is used to mean "empty, hollow", originally when describing grain kernels. Adding 丶 inside 冇 shows a full kernel in the hollow husk, therefore meaning "hard, solid".
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
𠕇 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 橂 奠 𠕆 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): din6
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâing
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
- Wade–Giles: tien4
- Yale: dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: din6
- Yale: dihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: din6
- Guangdong Romanization: din6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tuīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvui
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
- Tâi-lô: tān
- Phofsit Daibuun: dan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těng
- Tâi-lô: tǐng
- IPA (Lukang): /tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Tong'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tāinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: dvai
- IPA (Tong'an): /tãi²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: doin7 / dain7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ / tāiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tõĩ¹¹/, /tãĩ¹¹/
Note:
- doin7 - Chaozhou;
- dain7 - Shantou, Chaoyang.
Definitions
𠕇
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 硬 (“hard”) [map]
Antonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 𠕇 – see 冇 (“to not have; to not exist; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冇). |
References
- “𠕇”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- “【𠕇】tīng (#415)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫[1], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
- Teochew Pronunciation Dictionary (潮州音字典)
- Cantonese Pronunciation List of the Characters for Computers (U+E000)