-ózik

See also: őzik, ö-zik, -ozik, -özik, and -őzik

Hungarian

Etymology

-ó- +‎ -z +‎ -ik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oːzik]

Suffix

-ózik

  1. (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a new verb with reflexive and often frequentative meaning.
    takar (to cover) + ‎-ózik → ‎takarózik (to cover oneself)

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ózik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -ózom or
-ózok
-ózol -ózik -ózunk -óztok -óznak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -óztam -óztál -ózott -óztunk -óztatok -óztak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -ózni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. -ózék or
-ózám
-ózál -óza or
-ózék
-ózánk -ózátok -ózának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ózik vala, -ózott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -ózandok
(or -ózandom)
-ózandasz
(or -ózandol)
-ózand
(or -ózandik*)
-ózandunk -ózandotok -ózandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -óznék
(or -óznám)
-óznál -ózna
(or -óznék*)
-óznánk -óznátok -óznának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -ózzak  or
-ózzam
-ózz or
-ózzál
-ózzon or
-ózzék
-ózzunk -ózzatok -ózzanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózott légyen
infinitive -ózni -óznom -óznod -óznia -óznunk -óznotok -ózniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
-ózás -ózó -ózott -ózva (-ózván)
Potential conjugation of -ózik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. -ózhatok
(or -ózhatom)
-ózhatsz
(or -ózhatol)
-ózhat
(or -ózhatik)
-ózhatunk -ózhattok -ózhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. -ózhattam -ózhattál -ózhatott -ózhattunk -ózhattatok -ózhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. -ózhaték or
-ózhatám
-ózhatál -ózhata or
-ózhaték
-ózhatánk -ózhatátok -ózhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -ózhat vala, -ózhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. -ózhatandok
or -ózandhatok
(or -ózhatandom
or -ózandhatom)
-ózhatandasz
or -ózandhatsz
(or -ózhatandol
or -ózandhatol)
-ózhatand
or -ózandhat
(or -ózhatandik
or -ózandhatik*)
-ózhatandunk
or -ózandhatunk
-ózhatandotok
or -ózandhattok
-ózhatandanak
or -ózandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. -ózhatnék
(or -ózhatnám)
-ózhatnál -ózhatna
(or -ózhatnék*)
-ózhatnánk -ózhatnátok -ózhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -ózhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. -ózhassak or
-ózhassam
-ózhass or
-ózhassál
-ózhasson or
-ózhassék
-ózhassunk -ózhassatok -ózhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -ózhatott légyen
infinitive (-ózhatni) (-ózhatnom) (-ózhatnod) (-ózhatnia) (-ózhatnunk) (-ózhatnotok) (-ózhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(-ózhatva / -ózhatván)

Derived terms

Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ózik

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes