-ал

Ingush

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *-ol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /al/, /ol/

Suffix

-ал or -ол • (-al or -ol)

  1. Suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality, extent, or fact: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity.
    ‎доттагӏа (dottağa, “friend”) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎доттагӏал (dottağal, “friendship”)
    ‎дика (dika, “good”) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎дикал (dikal, “goodness”)
    ‎судахо (sudaxo, “judge”) + ‎-ал (-al) → ‎судахол (sudaxol, “judgeship”)

References

  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar‎[1], volume 143 (in English), Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 157
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