-н
Bashkir
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *-(i)n, the reflexive voice suffix.
Suffix
-н • (-n)
- Reflexive suffix
- аша- (aşa-, “to eat, to consume”) + -н (-n) → ашан- (aşan-, “to eat, to snack, to have a quick meal”)
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Башҡортса-Русса Һүҙлек [Bashkir-Russian Dictionary][1] (in Bashkir), Мәскәү: СССР Фәндәр Академияһы, Башҡортостан Филиалы, Тарих, Тел һәм Әҙәбиәт Институты, 1958
Eastern Mari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n/
- Hyphenation: -н
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix).
Suffix
-н • (-n) (unstressed final vowel form -ын)
- forms the genitive
- авагашта (avagašta, “joint”) + -н (-n) → авагаштан (avagaštan, “joint's”)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-н • (-n) (unstressed final vowel form -ын)
- deadjectival modal adverb forming suffix
Derived terms
Kazakh
Suffix
-н • (-n)
- Form of -ні (-nı) after the third-person possessive suffix -сі/-сы/-і/-ы (-sı/-sy/-ı/-y).
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈŋ/
- Syllabification: -‧н (2 syllables)
Etymology 1
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠊ᠨ (-n) | -н (-n) |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-н • (-n)
- Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in a vowel.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin) | -н (-n) |
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠶᠢᠨ (-yin).
Suffix
-н • (-n)
- Marks the genitive case in the regular declension:
- After a stem ending in the long vowel ⟨ий⟩.
- жавтий (žavtii, “sin”) + -н (-n) → жавтийн (žavtiin, “of sin”)
- After a stem ending in a diphthong ending in й (j).
- нохой (noxoj, “dog”) + -н (-n) → нохойн (noxojn, “dog's”)
- After a stem ending in the long vowel ⟨ий⟩.
- Forms patronymics.
Alternative forms
- -ын (-yn), -ийн (-iin), -ы (-y), -ий (-ii), -ны (-ny), -ний (-nii), -ины (-iny), -иний (-inii), -гийн (-giin)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-н • (-n)