-надцать
Russian
Alternative forms
- -надсять (-nadsjatʹ) — archaic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte. Compare Old Church Slavonic на десѧте (na desęte), Polish -naście. By surface analysis, на (na) + десять (desjatʹ), literally “on ten”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnat͡s(ː)ɨtʲ]
- IPA(key): [nət͡s(ː)ɨtʲ][u 1]
Suffix
-на́дцать or -надцать • (-nádcatʹ or -nadcatʹ)[u 1]
- -teen (+10)
- три (tri, “three”) + -надцать (-nadcatʹ) → трина́дцать (trinádcatʹ, “thirteen”)
Usage notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stressed on the ante-penult in оди́ннадцать (odínnadcatʹ, “11”) and четы́рнадцать (četýrnadcatʹ, “14”).
Declension
Declension of -надцать (inan sg-only fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -надцать -nadcatʹ |
| genitive | -надцати -nadcati |
| dative | -надцати -nadcati |
| accusative | -надцать -nadcatʹ |
| instrumental | -надцатью -nadcatʹju |
| prepositional | -надцати -nadcati |
Derived terms
Russian terms suffixed with -надцать
Descendants
- → English: Nadsat