-полнить

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti. By surface analysis, по́лный (pólnyj) +‎ -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Polish pełnić, Czech plnit, Ukrainian по́внити (póvnyty), Serbo-Croatian pȕniti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpoɫnʲɪtʲ]

Combining form

-по́лнить • (-pólnitʹ) pf (imperfective -полня́ть)

  1. Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to fill".

Conjugation

Conjugation of -по́лнить (class 4a perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive -по́лнить
-pólnitʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — -по́лнивший
-pólnivšij
passive — -по́лненный
-pólnennyj
adverbial — -по́лнив
-pólniv,
-по́лнивши
-pólnivši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — -по́лню
-pólnju
2nd singular (ты) — -по́лнишь
-pólnišʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — -по́лнит
-pólnit
1st plural (мы) — -по́лним
-pólnim
2nd plural (вы) — -по́лните
-pólnite
3rd plural (они́) — -по́лнят
-pólnjat
imperative singular plural
-по́лни
-pólni		 -по́лните
-pólnite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) -по́лнил
-pólnil		 -по́лнили
-pólnili
feminine (я/ты/она́) -по́лнила
-pólnila
neuter (оно́) -по́лнило
-pólnilo

Derived terms

verbs
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