-आव

Hindi

Etymology

    Possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix -आना (-ānā), which, in Old Hindi, had a -v- in many forms, like the Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi) (compare Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)). Compare Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɑːʋ/, [äːʋ]

    Suffix

    -आव • (-āv) (Urdu spelling آؤ)

    1. forms abstract nouns from adjectives, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description; -ity
      अलग (alag, different) + ‎-आव (-āv) → ‎अलगाव (algāv, difference)
    2. forms abstract nouns from verbs, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the verb's description
      ठहरना (ṭhaharnā, to stop) + ‎-आव (-āv) → ‎ठहराव (ṭhahrāv, stopping, an obstacle)

    Declension

    Declension of -आव (masc cons-stem)
    singular plural
    direct -आव
    -āv
    -आव
    -āv
    oblique -आव
    -āv
    -आवों
    -āvõ
    vocative -आव
    -āv
    -आवो
    -āvo

    Derived terms