-கிறு-

Tamil

Alternative forms

  • -கின்று- (-kiṉṟu-)

Etymology

From earlier -கின்று- (-kiṉṟu-), from the past tense of கில் (kil, to be possible), a verb which is otherwise obsolete.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kirɯ/

Particle

-கிறு- • (-kiṟu-)

  1. present-tense marker for verbs.

Usage notes

  • Verbs of class 6 and class 7 (see Template:ta-conj-auto) geminate this marker into -க்கிறு- (-kkiṟu-) instead.
  • In Spoken Tamil, this marker is shortened or outright dropped.
    • eg., வரு (varu) + ‎-கிறு- (-kiṟu-) + ‎-அது (-atu) → ‎வருகிறது (varukiṟatu, It is coming) becomes
    "வருது (varutu)" (By surface analysis, வரு (varu) +‎ -து (-tu))
    • or, பண்ணு (paṇṇu) + ‎-கிறு- (-kiṟu-) + ‎-ஆன் (-āṉ) → ‎பண்ணுகிறான் (paṇṇukiṟāṉ, He is doing) becomes
    "பண்ணுறான் (paṇṇuṟāṉ)" (By surface analysis, பண்ணு (paṇṇu) +‎ -று- (-ṟu-) +‎ -ஆன் (-āṉ))
This varies depending on dialect, with some dialects shortening the marker more than others.

References

  • University of Madras (1924–1936) “கிறு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press