-쩍다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쩍따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjeogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | ccekta |
Suffix
-쩍다 • (-jjeokda)
- Used to make adjectives from nouns, with the meaning of "to have the feeling (of)".
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective —쩍다 (-jjeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | —쩍다 -jjeokda |
—쩍어 -jjeogeo |
—쩍어요 -jjeogeoyo |
—쩍습니다 -jjeokseumnida |
| Past | —쩍었다 -jjeogeotda |
—쩍었어 -jjeogeosseo |
—쩍었어요 -jjeogeosseoyo |
—쩍었습니다 -jjeogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | —쩍으냐 -jjeogeunya |
—쩍어 -jjeogeo |
—쩍어요 -jjeogeoyo |
—쩍습니까 -jjeokseumnikka |
| Past | —쩍었냐 -jjeogeonnya |
—쩍었어 -jjeogeosseo |
—쩍었어요 -jjeogeosseoyo |
—쩍었습니까 -jjeogeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | —쩍겠다 -jjeokgetda |
—쩍겠어 -jjeokgesseo |
—쩍겠어요 -jjeokgesseoyo |
—쩍겠습니다 -jjeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | —쩍어 -jjeogeo |
—쩍어서 -jjeogeoseo |
—쩍으니 -jjeogeuni |
—쩍으니까 -jjeogeunikka | |
| Contrast | —쩍지만 -jjeokjiman |
—쩍은데 -jjeogeunde |
—쩍더니 -jjeokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | —쩍고 -jjeokgo |
||||
| Condition | —쩍으면 -jjeogeumyeon |
—쩍어야 -jjeogeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | —쩍음 -jjeogeum |
—쩍기 -jjeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | —쩍었음 -jjeogeosseum |
—쩍었기 -jjeogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | —쩍은 -jjeogeun | |||
| Future | —쩍을 -jjeogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | —쩍으시다 -jjeogeusida |
—쩍으셔 -jjeogeusyeo |
—쩍으세요, —쩍으셔요 -jjeogeuseyo, -jjeogeusyeoyo |
—쩍으십니다 -jjeogeusimnida |
| Past | —쩍으셨다 -jjeogeusyeotda |
—쩍으셨어 -jjeogeusyeosseo |
—쩍으셨어요 -jjeogeusyeosseoyo |
—쩍으셨습니다 -jjeogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | —쩍으시냐 -jjeogeusinya |
—쩍으셔 -jjeogeusyeo |
—쩍으세요, —쩍으셔요 -jjeogeuseyo, -jjeogeusyeoyo |
—쩍으십니까 -jjeogeusimnikka |
| Past | —쩍으셨냐 -jjeogeusyeonnya |
—쩍으셨어 -jjeogeusyeosseo |
—쩍으셨어요 -jjeogeusyeosseoyo |
—쩍으셨습니까 -jjeogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | —쩍으시겠다 -jjeogeusigetda |
—쩍으시겠어 -jjeogeusigesseo |
—쩍으시겠어요 -jjeogeusigesseoyo |
—쩍으시겠습니다 -jjeogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | —쩍으셔 -jjeogeusyeo |
—쩍으셔서 -jjeogeusyeoseo |
—쩍으시니 -jjeogeusini |
—쩍으시니까 -jjeogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | —쩍으시지만 -jjeogeusijiman |
—쩍으신데 -jjeogeusinde |
—쩍으시더니 -jjeogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | —쩍으시고 -jjeogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | —쩍으시면 -jjeogeusimyeon |
—쩍으셔야 -jjeogeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | —쩍으심 -jjeogeusim |
—쩍으시기 -jjeogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | —쩍으셨음 -jjeogeusyeosseum |
—쩍으셨기 -jjeogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | —쩍으신 -jjeogeusin | |||
| Future | —쩍으실 -jjeogeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 객쩍다 (客—, gaekjjeokda, “be for nothing; idle”)
- 겸연쩍다 (慊然—, gyeomyeonjjeokda, “be embarrassed”)
- 미심쩍다 (未審—, misimjjeokda, “be doubtful”)
- 수상쩍다 (殊常—, susangjjeokda, “be suspicious”)
See also
- -스럽다 (-seureopda)