-NÁÁŁ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "naal"
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *-nαɣ̇αɬ (“be in one's presence”). Compare also Navajo anááʼ (“eye”).
This quasi-verb root is alway bounded with possessive prefixes indicating the subject, like in the phrase shinááł, meaning “I witness” (literally, “it is in my presence”).
Root
-NÁÁŁ
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∅ | S witnesses, watches
|
Stem set
| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ? | -nááł | -nááł | -nááł | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.
Synonyms
to see, watch:
- -ʼĮ́Į́ʼ
- -TSĄ́
Derived terms
Navajo terms belonging to the root -NÁÁŁ (witness)