-astes

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis.

Suffix

-astes (1st conj.)

  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar
    amar (to love) + ‎-astes → ‎amastes ([you all/formal you] loved)
    matar (to kill) + ‎-astes → ‎matastes ([you all/formal you] killed)

Descendants

  • Galician: -astes, -áchedes
  • Portuguese: -astes

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -astes, from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis. Cognate with Galician -astes and Spanish -asteis.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈas.t͡ʃis/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaʃ.t͡ʃiʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈas.tes/

Suffix

-astes (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar
    amar (to love) + ‎-astes → ‎amastes ([you all/formal you] loved)
    cantar (to sing) + ‎-astes → ‎cantastes ([you all/formal you] sang)

See also

  • -estes
  • -istes