-cen

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cen"

Latin

Etymology

From canō (I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension

  1. appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof
    cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen
  2. (in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)
    oscen, psalmicen, siticen

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative -cen -cinēs
genitive -cinis -cinum
dative -cinī -cinibus
accusative -cinem -cinēs
ablative -cine -cinibus
vocative -cen -cinēs

Derived terms

References

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -oc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃen/

Suffix

-ċen

  1. suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation
    tynċensmall barrel, cask
    tiċċenyoung goat, goatling
    þyrnċenthistle

Declension

Strong a-stem:

Derived terms

Old English terms suffixed with -cen

Descendants

  • Middle English: -chen

Polish

Etymology

    Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡sɛn/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛn
    • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

    -cen m inan

    1. -cene
      eo- + ‎-cen → ‎eocen

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Category Polish terms suffixed with -cen not found

    See also

    Further reading

    • -cen in Polish dictionaries at PWN