-cen
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cen"
Latin
Etymology
From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛn]
Suffix
-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension
- appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof
- (in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -cen | -cinēs |
| genitive | -cinis | -cinum |
| dative | -cinī | -cinibus |
| accusative | -cinem | -cinēs |
| ablative | -cine | -cinibus |
| vocative | -cen | -cinēs |
Derived terms
References
- “-cen” on page 296/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -oc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃen/
Suffix
-ċen
- suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ċen | -ċenu |
| accusative | -ċen | -ċenu |
| genitive | -ċenes | -ċena |
| dative | -ċene | -ċenum |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: -chen
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Derived from Ancient Greek καινός (kainós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sɛn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-cen m inan
Declension
Declension of -cen
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | -cen |
| genitive | -cenu |
| dative | -cenowi |
| accusative | -cen |
| instrumental | -cenem |
| locative | -cenie |
| vocative | -cenie |
Derived terms
Category Polish terms suffixed with -cen not found
See also
Further reading
- -cen in Polish dictionaries at PWN