-heet
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- -keet (see usage notes)
- -häät, -käät (eastern Moselle Franconian, except Westerwald)
- -heit, -keit (Kölsch; Westerwald)
Etymology
From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-(h)eːt/
Suffix
-heet f (plural -heete)
- (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) converts adjectives into nouns: -ness, -ty, -hood
Usage notes
- The variant forms with -k- are not native but were introduced from standard German -keit during the 19th century. They are now used more or less invariably after -ig, -elig, and -isch. Otherwise, the h-form is still preferred, though speakers may also follow the standard German rules; thus: langsam → Langsamheet or younger Langsamkeet.
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu. Cognate with German -heit and English -hood.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heːt/
Suffix
-heet
- Converts an adjective into a noun, usually to denote an abstract quality of the adjectival root. Often equivalent to English -ness, e.g. deafness → Dafheet, childhood → Kandheet
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu. Cognate with German -heit, Dutch -heid, English -hood.
Suffix
-heet