-lei
Dutch
Etymology
From Old French lei (“law, custom”), possibly through Middle High German lei.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-lei
- means sort, kind, type; added to numerals or some pronouns: indicates the specified number of types
- Synonym: -hand
Usage notes
Since words with this suffix were originally univerbations of noun phrases, this suffix is always preceded in a compound by a determiner or numeral in the genitive feminine singular (as lei was a feminine noun), i.e. ending in -er.
Derived terms
- allerlei, enigerlei, generlei, menigerlei, velerlei, verscheidenerlei
- enerlei, tweeërlei, drieërlei, vierderlei
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German lei f (“kind”), from Old French lei, from Latin lex. Cognate with Dutch -lei.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-lei
- Suffix added to numerals and pronouns to create determiners/pronouns indicating variety
Usage notes
- The noun following a determiner in -lei may be singular or plural. It is usually singular with abstract nouns, but alternatively plural with concrete nouns. Thus in zweierlei Hinsicht (“in two different aspects”), but mit zweierlei Öl or Ölen (“with two kinds of oils”).
Derived terms
German terms suffixed with -erlei
- beiderlei
- deinerlei
- dieserlei
- jederlei
- seinerlei
- solcherlei
- verschiedenerlei
- welcherlei
Further reading
- “-lei” in Duden online
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “-lei”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “-lei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Middle English
Etymology 1
Suffix
-lei
- alternative form of -ly (“adjectival suffix”)
Etymology 2
Suffix
-lei
- alternative form of -ly (“adverbial suffix”)
Romanian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lej/
Suffix
-lei (pl)
Usage notes
- This form of the definite article is used for feminine nouns in the genitive and dative cases which end in a stressed vowel or diphthong:
- Monosyllables ending in vowels also take this suffix: