-umal

• IPA^(key): /uːˈmaːl/

-umal

1. by
2. through
3. because of

• jun rumal (“a purpose”)
• kowirik r-umal tew (“to freeze”)
• suk’umal (“justice”)
• -umal chi (“because of”)
• -umal -ech (“for; on behalf of; because of”)

• Allen J. Christenson, Kʼiche-English dictionary