English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Proper noun
Ahti
- (Finnic mythology) The god of depths, water, and fishing in Finnish mythology.
- (Egyptian mythology) A goddess in Egyptian mythology.
See also
Anagrams
Estonian
Proper noun
Ahti
- a male given name
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑhti/, [ˈɑ̝xt̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑhti
- Syllabification(key): Ah‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): Ah‧ti
Etymology 1
Probably ahtaa + -i. The consonantism implies a relatively recent derivation, but based on the dialectal meaning "to hang up to dry". The god of water and fishing would have thus originally been a god that helps keep fish nets dry and thus by extension bring a good catch.[1] Alternatively possibly borrowed from Proto-Samic *āččē (“father”), an epithet that occurs in many names of Sami deities.[2]
Proper noun
Ahti
- (Finnic mythology) The god of depths, water, and fishing.
- Ahdin valtakunta ― the depths of the water, Davy Jones's locker [nautical slang]
Declension
Inflection of Ahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
|
nominative
|
Ahti
|
—
|
genitive
|
Ahdin
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtia
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiin
|
—
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahti
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahti
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahdin
|
genitive
|
Ahdin
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtia
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissa
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdista
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiin
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdilla
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdilta
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdille
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtina
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdiksi
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahditta
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtini
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtini
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahtini
|
genitive
|
Ahtini
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtiani
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissani
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdistani
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiini
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdillani
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltani
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdilleni
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtinani
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdikseni
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahdittani
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtisi
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtisi
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahtisi
|
genitive
|
Ahtisi
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtiasi
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissasi
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdistasi
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiisi
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdillasi
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltasi
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdillesi
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtinasi
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdiksesi
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahdittasi
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtimme
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtimme
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahtimme
|
genitive
|
Ahtimme
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtiamme
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissamme
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdistamme
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiimme
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdillamme
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltamme
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdillemme
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtinamme
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdiksemme
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahdittamme
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtinne
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtinne
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahtinne
|
genitive
|
Ahtinne
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtianne
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissanne
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdistanne
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiinne
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdillanne
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltanne
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdillenne
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtinanne
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdiksenne
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahdittanne
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtinsa
|
—
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtinsa
|
—
|
gen.
|
Ahtinsa
|
genitive
|
Ahtinsa
|
—
|
partitive
|
Ahtiaan Ahtiansa
|
—
|
inessive
|
Ahdissaan Ahdissansa
|
—
|
elative
|
Ahdistaan Ahdistansa
|
—
|
illative
|
Ahtiinsa
|
—
|
adessive
|
Ahdillaan Ahdillansa
|
—
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltaan Ahdiltansa
|
—
|
allative
|
Ahdilleen Ahdillensa
|
—
|
essive
|
Ahtinaan Ahtinansa
|
—
|
translative
|
Ahdikseen Ahdiksensa
|
—
|
abessive
|
Ahdittaan Ahdittansa
|
—
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
A confluence of multiple different etymologies. Partly from the mythological name (see Ahti, etymology 1), partly from Proto-Norse [Term?] (“wealth, property”) (as the name of a mythical warrior) and partly from the Middle Low German given name Ahti, which in turn is ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐτόνομος (autónomos). The Russian name Автоном (Avtonom) (from the same Ancient Greek source) may be a fourth source (at least in eastern Finland).[2]
Proper noun
Ahti
- a male given name
- 1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 11:1-8:
Aika on Ahtia sanoa, / Veitikkätä vieretellä. / Ahti poika Saarelainen, / Tuo on lieto Lemmin poika, / Kasvoi koissa korkeassa / Luona armahan emonsa / Laajimman lahen perällä, / Kaukoniemen kainalossa.- It is time to talk of Ahti, / That amusing rascal lover. / Ahti lad, the Islander, / He the wayward son of Lempi / Grew up in a hig-born home / With his most devoted mother / At the head of a big wide bay, / In the shelter of Cape Far.
- a Finnish surname
Declension
Inflection of Ahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation)
|
nominative
|
Ahti
|
Ahdit
|
genitive
|
Ahdin
|
Ahtien
|
partitive
|
Ahtia
|
Ahteja
|
illative
|
Ahtiin
|
Ahteihin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahti
|
Ahdit
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahti
|
Ahdit
|
gen.
|
Ahdin
|
genitive
|
Ahdin
|
Ahtien
|
partitive
|
Ahtia
|
Ahteja
|
inessive
|
Ahdissa
|
Ahdeissa
|
elative
|
Ahdista
|
Ahdeista
|
illative
|
Ahtiin
|
Ahteihin
|
adessive
|
Ahdilla
|
Ahdeilla
|
ablative
|
Ahdilta
|
Ahdeilta
|
allative
|
Ahdille
|
Ahdeille
|
essive
|
Ahtina
|
Ahteina
|
translative
|
Ahdiksi
|
Ahdeiksi
|
abessive
|
Ahditta
|
Ahdeitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
Ahdein
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtini
|
Ahtini
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtini
|
Ahtini
|
gen.
|
Ahtini
|
genitive
|
Ahtini
|
Ahtieni
|
partitive
|
Ahtiani
|
Ahtejani
|
inessive
|
Ahdissani
|
Ahdeissani
|
elative
|
Ahdistani
|
Ahdeistani
|
illative
|
Ahtiini
|
Ahteihini
|
adessive
|
Ahdillani
|
Ahdeillani
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltani
|
Ahdeiltani
|
allative
|
Ahdilleni
|
Ahdeilleni
|
essive
|
Ahtinani
|
Ahteinani
|
translative
|
Ahdikseni
|
Ahdeikseni
|
abessive
|
Ahdittani
|
Ahdeittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
Ahteineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtisi
|
Ahtisi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtisi
|
Ahtisi
|
gen.
|
Ahtisi
|
genitive
|
Ahtisi
|
Ahtiesi
|
partitive
|
Ahtiasi
|
Ahtejasi
|
inessive
|
Ahdissasi
|
Ahdeissasi
|
elative
|
Ahdistasi
|
Ahdeistasi
|
illative
|
Ahtiisi
|
Ahteihisi
|
adessive
|
Ahdillasi
|
Ahdeillasi
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltasi
|
Ahdeiltasi
|
allative
|
Ahdillesi
|
Ahdeillesi
|
essive
|
Ahtinasi
|
Ahteinasi
|
translative
|
Ahdiksesi
|
Ahdeiksesi
|
abessive
|
Ahdittasi
|
Ahdeittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
Ahteinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtimme
|
Ahtimme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtimme
|
Ahtimme
|
gen.
|
Ahtimme
|
genitive
|
Ahtimme
|
Ahtiemme
|
partitive
|
Ahtiamme
|
Ahtejamme
|
inessive
|
Ahdissamme
|
Ahdeissamme
|
elative
|
Ahdistamme
|
Ahdeistamme
|
illative
|
Ahtiimme
|
Ahteihimme
|
adessive
|
Ahdillamme
|
Ahdeillamme
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltamme
|
Ahdeiltamme
|
allative
|
Ahdillemme
|
Ahdeillemme
|
essive
|
Ahtinamme
|
Ahteinamme
|
translative
|
Ahdiksemme
|
Ahdeiksemme
|
abessive
|
Ahdittamme
|
Ahdeittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
Ahteinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtinne
|
Ahtinne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtinne
|
Ahtinne
|
gen.
|
Ahtinne
|
genitive
|
Ahtinne
|
Ahtienne
|
partitive
|
Ahtianne
|
Ahtejanne
|
inessive
|
Ahdissanne
|
Ahdeissanne
|
elative
|
Ahdistanne
|
Ahdeistanne
|
illative
|
Ahtiinne
|
Ahteihinne
|
adessive
|
Ahdillanne
|
Ahdeillanne
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltanne
|
Ahdeiltanne
|
allative
|
Ahdillenne
|
Ahdeillenne
|
essive
|
Ahtinanne
|
Ahteinanne
|
translative
|
Ahdiksenne
|
Ahdeiksenne
|
abessive
|
Ahdittanne
|
Ahdeittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
Ahteinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
Ahtinsa
|
Ahtinsa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
Ahtinsa
|
Ahtinsa
|
gen.
|
Ahtinsa
|
genitive
|
Ahtinsa
|
Ahtiensa
|
partitive
|
Ahtiaan Ahtiansa
|
Ahtejaan Ahtejansa
|
inessive
|
Ahdissaan Ahdissansa
|
Ahdeissaan Ahdeissansa
|
elative
|
Ahdistaan Ahdistansa
|
Ahdeistaan Ahdeistansa
|
illative
|
Ahtiinsa
|
Ahteihinsa
|
adessive
|
Ahdillaan Ahdillansa
|
Ahdeillaan Ahdeillansa
|
ablative
|
Ahdiltaan Ahdiltansa
|
Ahdeiltaan Ahdeiltansa
|
allative
|
Ahdilleen Ahdillensa
|
Ahdeilleen Ahdeillensa
|
essive
|
Ahtinaan Ahtinansa
|
Ahteinaan Ahteinansa
|
translative
|
Ahdikseen Ahdiksensa
|
Ahdeikseen Ahdeiksensa
|
abessive
|
Ahdittaan Ahdittansa
|
Ahdeittaan Ahdeittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
Ahteineen Ahteinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Statistics
- Ahti is the 177th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 3,503 male individuals (and as a middle name to 1,836 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
- Ahti is the 1847th (tied with 4 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 460 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
References
- ^ Janne Saarikivi (2022) “Huomioita Agricolan psalttarin esipuheen jumalista ja muusta itämerensuomalaisesta mytologisesta sanastosta”, in Jeremy Bradley, editor, Tonavan Laakso: Eine Festschrift für Johanna Laakso (Central European Uralic Studies), volume 2, Praesens Verlag, →ISBN, pages 382–401
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Heikkilä, Mikko. From Surging Waves to the Spirit of Waves – On the Germanic and Sami Origin of the Proper Names Ahti and Vellamo in Finnic Mythology. SKY Journal of Linguistics 26 (2013), 71–86
Anagrams