BC
English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Calque of Latin ante Christum, popularized with the 1627 publication of De doctrina temporum by French theologian Denis Pétau.
Adverb
BC (not comparable)
- Initialism of Before Christ.
- The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BC to AD 220.
- [1739 [1735], P. Du Halde, “Geographical Obſervations on the Kingdom of Corea”, in The General History Of China[1], 2nd edition, volume IV, →OCLC, page 388:
- [...]Hi vang, King of Yen and of Corea, was defeated, taken and killed in the Year 259 before the Birth of Chriſt, according to the Chineſe Hiſtory, and Tſin vang was acknowledged for Emperor of all China by the Name of Tſin chi hoang ti.]
Usage notes
- The Chicago Manual of Style as well as most house styles require placing the AD before the number of the year and BC after, although in casual use either abbreviation can be found in either place.
- Some use BCE, for "Before the Common/Current/Christian Era", which is more secular in nature, to avoid potential Christian bias.
- Often written in small caps.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- a.d., AD, A.D. (anno Domini, Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord); CE (Christian Era, Common Era, Current Era)
Translations
before Christ
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Etymology 2
Proper noun
BC
- Initialism of British Columbia: a province of Canada.
- Initialism of Baja California: a state of Mexico.
- Initialism of Boston College.
- (Philippines, chiefly Baguio) Initialism of Baguio City.
Usage notes
- (British Columbia): "B.C." is the customary abbreviation of British Columbia as used in case citations; see e.g. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Geographical Terms: Australian states and Canadian provinces and territories", Table T10.2, page 438.
- (Baguio City): "BC" or "B.C." is only used when filling out the address field in forms.
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
BC (countable and uncountable, plural BCs)
- Initialism of birth control.
- (organic chemistry) Initialism of benzalkonium chloride.
- (US, navy) Initialism of battlecruiser.
- (software) Initialism of backward compatibility.
- This would be a BC-breaking change.
- Initialism of border collie.
- (often law) Initialism of borough council.
Adjective
BC (not comparable)
Anagrams
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbe ˈse/
Proper noun
BC m
- (Brazil) initialism of Banco Central (do Brasil)
Proper noun
BC f
- (Brazil) initialism of Balneário Camboriú
- 2024 November 14, DJ Ari SL, João Dalzoto, “Descer pra BC”, performed by Brenno & Matheus:
- Nóis vai descer, vai descer / Descer lá pra BC no finalzin’ do ano / Os caubói vai litorando / E vai torar você
- We’re going down, going down / Down to Balneário Camboriú at the end of the year / The cowboys will hit the coast / And they’ll rock your world
Romanian
Proper noun
BC