English
Etymology
A reference to the gold-hung palace-tent (orda) of the Great Khan, whence all power was derived.[1]
Proper noun
the Golden Horde
- (historical) A medieval Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire; at its maximum extent covering large parts of modern Russia as well as modern Ukraine.
- Meronyms: Blue Horde, White Horde
1880, H. H. Howorth, History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century, Longmans, Green, and Company, page 199:In that year all the sons of Juchi except Tuka Timur went to assist at the inauguration of Ogotai Khan, and he was left behind in charge of the Golden Horde.
1970, Norman Spinrad, The Last Hurrah of the Golden Horde[1], Doubleday, →ISBN:As the last Khan of the Golden Horde watched in senile befuddlement, the great silver bird issued a terrible battlecry and began to move.
Translations
the Mongol khanate
- Arabic: الْقَبِيلَة الذَّهَبِيَّة f (al-qabīla aḏ-ḏahabiyya)
- Armenian: Ոսկե հորդա (Oske horda)
- Azerbaijani: Qızıl Orda
- Bashkir: Алтын Урҙа (Altın Urźa)
- Belarusian: Залата́я Арда́ f (Zalatája Ardá)
- Bulgarian: Зла́тна орда́ f (Zlátna ordá)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 金帳汗國 / 金帐汗国 (zh) (Jīn Zhàng hàn guó)
- Chuvash: Ылтӑн Урта (Ylt̬ăn Urt̬a)
- Crimean Tatar: please add this translation if you can
- Czech: Zlatá horda f
- Estonian: Kuldhord
- Finnish: Kultainen orda
- French: Horde d'Or f
- Georgian: ოქროს ურდო (okros urdo)
- German: Goldene Horde f
- Hebrew: אורדת הזהב ?
- Hindi: सुनहरा उर्दू ? (sunahrā urdū)
- Hungarian: Arany Horda (hu)
- Japanese: ジョチ・ウルス (Jochi-Urusu), 金帳汗国 (きんちょうかんこく, Kin Chō kankoku)
- Kalmyk: Алтн Орд (Altn Ord)
- Kazakh: Алтын Орда (Altyn Orda)
- Korean: 황금 군단 (Hwanggeum Gundan), 킵차크 칸국 (Kipchakeu Kan'guk)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھۆردی زێڕین (hordî zêrrîn)
- Kyrgyz: Жучу Улусу (Jucu Ulusu)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: Aukso orda f, Džučio ulusas m
- Macedonian: Златна Орда f (Zlatna Orda)
- Manchu: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: Алтан Орд (Altan Ord)
- Persian: اردوی زرین (orduy-e zarrin)
- Polish: Złota Orda f
- Portuguese: Horda Dourada f
- Russian: Золота́я Орда́ (ru) f (Zolotája Ordá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Златна хорда f
- Roman: Zlatna horda f
- Slovak: Zlatá horda f
- Slovene: Zlata horda f
- Spanish: Horda de Oro f
- Swedish: Gyllene horden (sv) c
- Tatar: Алтын Урда (Altın Urda)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: Altın Ordu
- Tuvan: Алдын Орда (Aldın Orda)
- Ukrainian: Золота́ Орда́ f (Zolotá Ordá)
- Urdu: please add this translation if you can
- Uyghur: ئالتۇن ئوردا (altun orda)
- Uzbek: Oltin Oʻrda
- Vietnamese: Kim Trướng hãn quốc (金帳汗國)
- Yakut: Көмүс Ордуу (Kömüs Orduu), Дьучи Улууһу (Juci Uluuhu)
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References
- ^ Christopher Pratt Atwood (2004) “Golden Horde”, in Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire, Facts On File, →ISBN, page 201
Further reading