Greenwich

English

Etymology

From Middle English Greenwich, from Old English Grēnawīċ, Grēnewīċ (literally green harbour, green settlement). Equivalent to green +‎ -wich.

The civil parish in New Brunswick may have been named after Greenwich near London, after Greenwich Village, or after Greenwich Street in Hampstead, New York.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɛnɪt͡ʃ/, (also) /ˈɡɹɪn-/, /-ɪd͡ʒ/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛnɪtʃ, -ɛnɪdʒ
  • (town in Massachusetts, town and village in New York (but not the neighborhood of Greenwich Village in New York City): (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹinwɪt͡ʃ/

Proper noun

Greenwich

  1. A place in England:
    1. A town on the south bank of the River Thames in south-east Greater London, England, through which the prime meridian passes (OS grid ref TQ3877).
    2. A royal borough in Greater London, which includes the town.
    3. A southern suburb of Ipswich, Suffolk (OS grid ref TM1742).
    4. A hamlet in Fonthill Gifford parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9232).
  2. A number of places in the United States:
    1. A town and census-designated place therein, in Fairfield County, Connecticut.
    2. An unincorporated community in Limestone Township, Kankakee County, Illinois.
    3. A census-designated place in Sedgwick County, Kansas.
    4. A former town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, now largely submerged.
    5. A township and census-designated place therein, in Cumberland County, New Jersey.
    6. A township in Gloucester County, New Jersey.
    7. A township and census-designated place therein, in Warren County, New Jersey.
    8. A neighborhood of New York City, New York, properly Greenwich Village.
      • 2011, Colin Woodard, chapter 24, in American nations, New York: Penguin, →ISBN:
        [I]t was the old New Netherland hamlet of Groenwijck—its erratic country roads absorbed into the expanding city and renamed “Greenwich Village”—that became the federation’s first and foremost bohemian district.
    9. A town in Washington County, New York.
    10. A village in Washington County, New York, mostly within the town.
    11. A village and township in Huron County, Ohio.
    12. A township in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
    13. An unincorporated community in Piute County, Utah.
    14. An unincorporated community in Prince William County, Virginia.
  3. A civil parish of Kings County, New Brunswick, Canada.
  4. A community in Nova Scotia.
  5. A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.
  6. (metonymic) The Greenwich meridian; the prime meridian.

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