Helvetii
English
Etymology
From Latin Helvetii, from a Celtic name. First element from Proto-Celtic *ɸelus (“many”), from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us (“many”); second element said to be from Celtic root *ɸeitu (“grassland, terrain”), which shares an origin with Old Irish íath (“grassland, territory”).
Proper noun
Helvetii pl
- (historical) A Gallic tribe that occupied the plain of Switzerland.
Translations
Gallic tribe
References
- Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise (Éditions Errance, 2003), pp. 162 and 168.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hɛɫˈweː.ti.iː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [elˈvɛt̪.t̪͡s̪i.i]
Proper noun
Helvētiī m pl (genitive Helvētiōrum); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun, plural only.
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | Helvētiī |
genitive | Helvētiōrum |
dative | Helvētiīs |
accusative | Helvētiōs |
ablative | Helvētiīs |
vocative | Helvētiī |
Adjective
Helvētiī
- inflection of Helvētius:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
References
- “Helvetii”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press