Hierusalem

• Hierosolyma, Jerosolyma (-orum, n)
• Hierosolyma, Jerosolyma (-ae, f)
• Hierosolymae (-arum, f) (New Latin)
• Jerusalem (n, indecl.)

From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [hi.ɛˈruː.sa.ɫẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [i.eˈruː.s̬a.lem]

Hierūsalēm n (indeclinable)

1. Jerusalem
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:

     anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam

     In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

• → Old English: Hierusalem
  • English: Jerusalem
• Old French: Jherusalem
  • French: Jérusalem
• Italian: Gerusalemme

• "Hierusalem", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

From Late Latin Hierusalem.

• IPA^(key): /ˈje.ru.sɑ.lem/

Hierusalem ?

1. Jerusalem
   • Analecta Angla Saxonica

     Eornostlīċe þā sē Hǣlend ācenned wæs on Iūdeseisċre Bethleem, on þǣs cyningum dagum Herodes, þā cōmon þā tungolwītegan fram ēastdǣle tō Hierusalem.

     Truly, the Savior was born in Jewish Bethlehem, in the days of King Herod, after which the Wise Men came to Jerusalem from the east.

   • 11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v
     • ...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.

• English: Jerusalem

Hierusalem

1. Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)

• Gerusaleme