Indus
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĭn′dəs
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian, Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dəs/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈən.dəs/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.ɖəs/
- Rhymes: -ɪndəs
- Hyphenation: In‧dus
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin Indus, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š /hiⁿduš/), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬎 (hiṇdu)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš or borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu) (whence Sindh). Another explication relates the origin of Indus to Indra which itself derives from the root indu, i.e. " water place or water spirit". [1]
Proper noun
Indus
- A major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea.
- 2022 August 28, “Pakistan's south braces for another deluge as northern rivers swell”, in France 24[1], archived from the original on 28 August 2022, Asia / Pacific[2]:
- The mighty Indus River that courses through Pakistan's second-most populous region is fed by dozens of mountain tributaries to the north, but many have burst their banks following record rains and glacier melt.
- 2023 August 29, “Pakistan raises flood alert in eastern region as over 128,000 evacuated”, in EFE[3], archived from the original on 24 April 2024:
- Floods in the river Sutlej – which originates in Tibet and crosses India before merging into the Indus river – has completely cut off several villages and areas in Pakistan, submerging hundreds of hectares of farmland.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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References
- ^ The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series
Further reading
- Hintze, Almut (1998) "The Migrations of the Indo-Iranians and the Iranian Sound-Change s > h." In: Meid, Wolfgang, (ed.), Sprache und Kultur der Indogermanen. Akten der 10.Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Innsbruck 22.-29.9.1996. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 139-153, 1 map. (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Bd. 93)
Etymology 2
Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin Indus (“Indian”), commemorating American Indians.
Proper noun
Indus
- (astronomy) A constellation of the southern sky between Grus and Pavo.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 3
Clipping of industry.
Proper noun
Indus
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪndus]
Proper noun
Indus m inan (relational adjective induský)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Indus |
| genitive | Indu |
| dative | Indu |
| accusative | Indus |
| vocative | Inde |
| locative | Indu |
| instrumental | Indem |
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈindus/, [ˈindus̠]
- Rhymes: -indus
- Syllabification(key): In‧dus
- Hyphenation(key): In‧dus
Proper noun
Indus
- Indus (river)
Declension
| Inflection of Indus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Indus | — | |
| genitive | Induksen | — | |
| partitive | Industa | — | |
| illative | Indukseen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Indus | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Indus | — |
| gen. | Induksen | ||
| genitive | Induksen | — | |
| partitive | Industa | — | |
| inessive | Induksessa | — | |
| elative | Induksesta | — | |
| illative | Indukseen | — | |
| adessive | Induksella | — | |
| ablative | Indukselta | — | |
| allative | Indukselle | — | |
| essive | Induksena | — | |
| translative | Indukseksi | — | |
| abessive | Induksetta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Indus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈinduʃ]
- Hyphenation: In‧dus
- Rhymes: -uʃ
Proper noun
Indus
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Indus | — |
| accusative | Indust | — |
| dative | Indusnak | — |
| instrumental | Indussal | — |
| causal-final | Indusért | — |
| translative | Indussá | — |
| terminative | Indusig | — |
| essive-formal | Indusként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Indusban | — |
| superessive | Induson | — |
| adessive | Indusnál | — |
| illative | Indusba | — |
| sublative | Indusra | — |
| allative | Indushoz | — |
| elative | Indusból | — |
| delative | Indusról | — |
| ablative | Industól | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Indusé | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Induséi | — |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Indusom | Indusaim |
| 2nd person sing. | Indusod | Indusaid |
| 3rd person sing. | Indusa | Indusai |
| 1st person plural | Indusunk | Indusaink |
| 2nd person plural | Indusotok | Indusaitok |
| 3rd person plural | Indusuk | Indusaik |
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪn.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈin̪.d̪us]
Proper noun
Indus m sg (genitive Indī); second declension
- The Indus River.
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Indus |
| genitive | Indī |
| dative | Indō |
| accusative | Indum |
| ablative | Indō |
| vocative | Inde |
See also
References
- “Indus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "Indus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “Indus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[4]
- “Indus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Indus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Indus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈin.dus/
- Rhymes: -indus
- Syllabification: In‧dus
Proper noun
Indus m inan
- Indus (a major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea)
- Indus (a hamlet in Alberta, Canada)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Indus |
| genitive | Indusu |
| dative | Indusowi |
| accusative | Indus |
| instrumental | Indusem |
| locative | Indusie |
| vocative | Indusie |
Noun
Indus m pers (female equivalent Induska)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Indus | Indusi/Indusy (deprecative) |
| genitive | Indusa | Indusów |
| dative | Indusowi | Indusom |
| accusative | Indusa | Indusów |
| instrumental | Indusem | Indusami |
| locative | Indusie | Indusach |
| vocative | Indusie | Indusi |