Iosrael
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish Isra(h)él (“Israel”), from Latin Isrāēl, Isrāhēl, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).
Proper noun
Iosrael m (genitive Iosrael)
- Israel (a country in Western Asia in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean; official name: Stát Iosrael)
- (biblical) Israel (a Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)
- (historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)
- (historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)
Usage notes
Not preceded by the definite article.
Derived terms
- Iosraelach (“Israeli”, adjective)
- Iosraelach m (“Israeli”)
- Tír Iosrael f (“the Land of Israel”)
Related terms
- Iarúsailéim f (“Jerusalem”)
- Iosraeilíteach (“Israelite”, adjective)
- Iosraeilíteach m (“Israelite”)
- seiceal m (“sheqel”)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iosrael | nIosrael | hIosrael | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Iosrael”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Isra(h)él”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Iosrael”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “Iosrael”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish Isra(h)él (“Israel”), from Latin Isrāēl, Isrāhēl, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).
Proper noun
Iosrael f (genitive Iosraeil)
- Israel (a country in Western Asia in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)
See also
- Iùdhach m (“Jew”)
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Isra(h)él”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language