Johannesburg

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Johannesburg. By surface analysis, Johannes +‎ -burg.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Johannesburg

  1. The largest city in South Africa, in Gauteng province.
    Synonyms: eGoli, Joburg
    • 2025 May 22, Pumza Fihlani, “On the South African road incorrectly identified as a 'burial site' by Trump”, in BBC[1]:
      The P39-1 is an anonymous stretch of thinly tarred highway connecting the small towns of Newcastle and Normandein in South Africa, a four-hour drive from Johannesburg.
  2. A census-designated place in Kern County, California, United States.
  3. An unincorporated community in Otsego County, Michigan, United States.

Derived terms

Translations

Afrikaans

Etymology

Inherited from Dutch Johannesburg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ/
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Johannesburg

  1. Johannesburg (a city, the provincial capital of Gauteng, South Africa)

Dutch

Etymology

From Johannes +‎ -burg. As precise records for the choice of name were lost and there were quite a number of people with the name Johannes who were involved in the early history of the city, it is not known which person the city was named after. See Johannesburg § Etymology on Wikipedia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /joːˈɦɑ.nəsˌbʏrx/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Jo‧han‧nes‧burg

Proper noun

Johannesburg n

  1. Johannesburg (a city, the provincial capital of Gauteng, South Africa)

Derived terms

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans Johannesburg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɔ.xaˈnɛz.burk/
  • Rhymes: -ɛzburk
  • Syllabification: Jo‧ha‧nnes‧burg

Proper noun

Johannesburg m inan (related adjective johannesburski)

  1. Johannesburg (a city, the provincial capital of Gauteng, South Africa)

Declension

Further reading

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈjɔɦanesburk]

Proper noun

Johannesburg m inan (relational adjective johannesburský, demonym Johannesburčan, female demonym Johannesburčanka)

  1. Johannesburg (a city, the provincial capital of Gauteng, South Africa)

Declension

Declension of Johannesburg
(pattern dub)
singular
nominativeJohannesburg
genitiveJohannesburgu
dativeJohannesburgu
accusativeJohannesburg
locativeJohannesburgu
instrumentalJohannesburgom

Further reading

  • Johannesburg”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025