Kūolka

Livonian

Etymology

Variations of Kolka start appearing in documents only from around 18th century, before that the geographical feature was called Domesnes for several centuries. The term is a common Finnic lexeme meaning "corner" – Estonian kolgas, kolk, Finnish kolkka. In Estonian usage in the sense "gulf, bay" is attested. Since in Livonian this lexeme is attested only as a toponym it possible that it is a borrowing from Estonian.[1]

A variation of the earlier name has been mentioned as Tumisnis (together with Simkala – "Semigallia, Zemgale") on the 11th century Mervallastenen rune stone – the earliest attested explicit mention of a Latvian geographical feature in any written source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuːolkɑ/

Proper noun

Kūolka

  1. Kolka (a village in Courland, Latvia)

Declension

Declension of Kūolka (46)
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
nominative (nominatīv) Kūolka
genitive (genitīv) Kūolka
partitive (partitīv) Kuolkõ
dative (datīv) Kūolkan
instrumental (instrumentāl) Kūolkaks
illative (illatīv) Kuolkõ
inessive (inesīv) Kūolkas
elative (elatīv) Kūolkast

References

  1. ^ Kersti Boiko, Ziemeļkurzemes piekrastes lībiešu ciemu vietvārdi in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, pages 217, 221