English
Etymology
An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves, probably through Russian коми (komi). See Komi-Zyrian коми (komi) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Komi
- A Finno-Ugric language currently spoken by 200,000 to 400,000 people, depending on source and definition of "speaker", in northeastern European part of Russia.
- A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.
- A region of Russia.
Usage notes
The ISO 639-3 regards Komi (language code kom) as a macrolanguage consisting of two closely related main variants, Komi-Zyrian (kpv) and Komi-Permyak (koi). Komi-Zyrian is an official language in the Komi Republic along with Russian. The Komi-Permyak is mainly spoken in Komi-Permyak Okrug, which does not belong to Komi Republic. The terminology is somewhat confusing as there's cross-usage between Komi, Zyrian and Komi-Zyrian. There are other variants among which at least Komi-Yazva is recognized as language by some sources (not by ISO 639 as of Apr. 2014).
Synonyms
(language, strict sense):
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
(language, broad sense):
Translations
language
- Catalan: ziriè m, komi m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 可米語 / 可米语 (Kěmǐ yǔ)
- Czech: komijština f
- Danish: Komi
- Estonian: komi keel
- Finnish: komi (fi), syrjääni (fi)
- German: Komi (de) n
- Hindi: कोमी (komī)
- Hungarian: komi nyelv, komi (hu)
- Icelandic: komíska f
- Ingrian: komi
- Irish: Coimis f
- Japanese: コミ語 (ja) (コミご, Komi go)
- Komi-Permyak: коми кыв (komi kyv)
- Komi-Zyrian: коми кыв (komi kyv)
- Korean: 코미어 (komieo)
- Latvian: komiešu f
- Mansi:
- Northern Mansi: саран (saran), саран ла̄тыӈ (saran lātyň)
- Marathi: कोमी f (komī)
- Polish: komi (pl), język komi
- Russian: (язы́к) ко́ми (ru) m (kómi)
- Sami:
- Kildin Sami: ыжэм кӣлл (yžem kīll)
- Slovak: komijčina f
- Slovene: komijščina f
- Spanish: komi
- Swedish: komi (sv) c
- Vietnamese: tiếng Komi
|
republic
- Arabic: كُومِي m (kūmī)
- Belarusian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)
- Bulgarian: Коми (Komi)
- Catalan: Komi
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 科米 (Kēmǐ), 科米共和國 / 科米共和国 (Kēmǐ Gònghéguó)
- Danish: Komi
- Finnish: Komi (fi), Komin tasavalta
- Hungarian: Komiföld (hu), Komi Köztársaság (hu)
- Irish: Coimí m
- Japanese: コミ (ja) (Komi), コミ共和国 (Komi Kyōwakoku)
- Komi-Zyrian: Коми (Komi)
- Marathi: कोमी (komī)
- Polish: Komi (pl)
- Russian: Ко́ми f (Kómi)
- Sami:
- Kildin Sami: Коми Республика (Komi Rjespublika)
- Serbo-Croatian: Коми, Komi (sh)
- Swedish: Komi n
- Thai: โคมี (koo-mîi)
- Ukrainian: Ко́мі f (Kómi)
|
Noun
Komi (plural Komis or Komi)
- A member of an ethnic group chiefly consisting of Komi speakers and descendants of Komi speakers who don't speak the language.
2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 519:In 1376 he set out to establish his mission among the Komi people of the Perm’ region, and achieved enough success for the Metropolitan to make him bishop […] .
Synonyms
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Irish: (please verify) Coimíoch m
- Northern Khanty: сӑран (săran) (Kazym dialect)
|
See also
References
Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Proper noun
Komi ?
- Komi (Komi Republic)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomi/, [ˈko̞mi]
- Rhymes: -omi
- Syllabification(key): Ko‧mi
- Hyphenation(key): Ko‧mi
Etymology 1
See komi.
Proper noun
Komi
- Komi Republic
- Synonym: Komin tasavalta
Declension
| Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Komi
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Komin
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komia
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiin
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Komin
|
| genitive
|
Komin
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komia
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komista
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiin
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komilla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komilta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komille
|
—
|
| essive
|
Komina
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komiksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komitta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komini
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komini
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Komini
|
| genitive
|
Komini
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komiani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komistani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiini
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komillani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komiltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komilleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kominani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komikseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komittani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komisi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komisi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Komisi
|
| genitive
|
Komisi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komiasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komistasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiisi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komillasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komiltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komillesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kominasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komiksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komittasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komimme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komimme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Komimme
|
| genitive
|
Komimme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komiamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komistamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiimme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komillamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komiltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komillemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kominamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komiksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komittamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kominne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kominne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kominne
|
| genitive
|
Kominne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komianne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komistanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiinne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komillanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komiltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komillenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kominanne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komiksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komittanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kominsa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kominsa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Kominsa
|
| genitive
|
Kominsa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Komiaan
Komiansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Komissaan
Komissansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Komistaan
Komistansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Komiinsa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Komillaan
Komillansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Komiltaan
Komiltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Komilleen
Komillensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Kominaan
Kominansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Komikseen
Komiksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Komittaan
Komittansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Etymology 2
Variant of Komu (see Komulainen).
Proper noun
Komi
- a Finnish surname
Declension
| Inflection of Komi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Komi
|
Komit
|
| genitive
|
Komin
|
Komien
|
| partitive
|
Komia
|
Komeja
|
| illative
|
Komiin
|
Komeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komi
|
Komit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komi
|
Komit
|
| gen.
|
Komin
|
| genitive
|
Komin
|
Komien
|
| partitive
|
Komia
|
Komeja
|
| inessive
|
Komissa
|
Komeissa
|
| elative
|
Komista
|
Komeista
|
| illative
|
Komiin
|
Komeihin
|
| adessive
|
Komilla
|
Komeilla
|
| ablative
|
Komilta
|
Komeilta
|
| allative
|
Komille
|
Komeille
|
| essive
|
Komina
|
Komeina
|
| translative
|
Komiksi
|
Komeiksi
|
| abessive
|
Komitta
|
Komeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
Komein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komini
|
Komini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komini
|
Komini
|
| gen.
|
Komini
|
| genitive
|
Komini
|
Komieni
|
| partitive
|
Komiani
|
Komejani
|
| inessive
|
Komissani
|
Komeissani
|
| elative
|
Komistani
|
Komeistani
|
| illative
|
Komiini
|
Komeihini
|
| adessive
|
Komillani
|
Komeillani
|
| ablative
|
Komiltani
|
Komeiltani
|
| allative
|
Komilleni
|
Komeilleni
|
| essive
|
Kominani
|
Komeinani
|
| translative
|
Komikseni
|
Komeikseni
|
| abessive
|
Komittani
|
Komeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Komeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komisi
|
Komisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komisi
|
Komisi
|
| gen.
|
Komisi
|
| genitive
|
Komisi
|
Komiesi
|
| partitive
|
Komiasi
|
Komejasi
|
| inessive
|
Komissasi
|
Komeissasi
|
| elative
|
Komistasi
|
Komeistasi
|
| illative
|
Komiisi
|
Komeihisi
|
| adessive
|
Komillasi
|
Komeillasi
|
| ablative
|
Komiltasi
|
Komeiltasi
|
| allative
|
Komillesi
|
Komeillesi
|
| essive
|
Kominasi
|
Komeinasi
|
| translative
|
Komiksesi
|
Komeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
Komittasi
|
Komeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Komeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Komimme
|
Komimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Komimme
|
Komimme
|
| gen.
|
Komimme
|
| genitive
|
Komimme
|
Komiemme
|
| partitive
|
Komiamme
|
Komejamme
|
| inessive
|
Komissamme
|
Komeissamme
|
| elative
|
Komistamme
|
Komeistamme
|
| illative
|
Komiimme
|
Komeihimme
|
| adessive
|
Komillamme
|
Komeillamme
|
| ablative
|
Komiltamme
|
Komeiltamme
|
| allative
|
Komillemme
|
Komeillemme
|
| essive
|
Kominamme
|
Komeinamme
|
| translative
|
Komiksemme
|
Komeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
Komittamme
|
Komeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Komeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kominne
|
Kominne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kominne
|
Kominne
|
| gen.
|
Kominne
|
| genitive
|
Kominne
|
Komienne
|
| partitive
|
Komianne
|
Komejanne
|
| inessive
|
Komissanne
|
Komeissanne
|
| elative
|
Komistanne
|
Komeistanne
|
| illative
|
Komiinne
|
Komeihinne
|
| adessive
|
Komillanne
|
Komeillanne
|
| ablative
|
Komiltanne
|
Komeiltanne
|
| allative
|
Komillenne
|
Komeillenne
|
| essive
|
Kominanne
|
Komeinanne
|
| translative
|
Komiksenne
|
Komeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
Komittanne
|
Komeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Komeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Kominsa
|
Kominsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Kominsa
|
Kominsa
|
| gen.
|
Kominsa
|
| genitive
|
Kominsa
|
Komiensa
|
| partitive
|
Komiaan
Komiansa
|
Komejaan
Komejansa
|
| inessive
|
Komissaan
Komissansa
|
Komeissaan
Komeissansa
|
| elative
|
Komistaan
Komistansa
|
Komeistaan
Komeistansa
|
| illative
|
Komiinsa
|
Komeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
Komillaan
Komillansa
|
Komeillaan
Komeillansa
|
| ablative
|
Komiltaan
Komiltansa
|
Komeiltaan
Komeiltansa
|
| allative
|
Komilleen
Komillensa
|
Komeilleen
Komeillensa
|
| essive
|
Kominaan
Kominansa
|
Komeinaan
Komeinansa
|
| translative
|
Komikseen
Komiksensa
|
Komeikseen
Komeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
Komittaan
Komittansa
|
Komeittaan
Komeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
Komeineen
Komeinensa
|
|
Statistics
- Komi is the 2663rd (tied with 10 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 298 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian Ко́ми (Kómi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.mi/
- Rhymes: -ɔmi
- Syllabification: Ko‧mi
Proper noun
Komi f (indeclinable)
- Komi (a republic of Russia)
Proper noun
Komi m pers pl (indeclinable)
- Komi (ethnic group)
Further reading
- Komi in Polish dictionaries at PWN