English
Etymology
From Kyrgyz кыргыз (kırgız), possibly derived from Kyrgyz кырк ууз (kırk uuz, “forty tribes”); or possibly from кыргый (kırgıy, “hawk”); or likely from кырк (kırk, “extinguish, mince, cut”). More at Kyrgyz.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɜː(ɹ)ɡɪz/, /ˈkɪə(ɹ)ɡɪz/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɪɹɡɪz/
Noun
Kyrgyz (plural Kyrgyz)
- Member of a Turkic people living primarily in Kyrgyzstan
- (nonstandard) Member of a Siberian Turkic people now known as Khakas
Translations
member of a Turkic people
- Afrikaans: Kirgies, Kirgisiër
- Albanian: kirgiz m
- Arabic: قِيرْغِيزِيّ m (qīrḡīziyy), قِيرْغِيزِيَّة f (qīrḡīziyya)
- Armenian: ղրղըզ (ġrġəz), կիրգիզ (kirgiz)
- Asturian: kirguís (ast), kirguistanín (ast)
- Azerbaijani: qırğız (az)
- Bashkir: ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź)
- Belarusian: кіргі́з m (kirhíz), кіргі́зка f (kirhízka)
- Bengali: কিরগিজ (bn) (kirgij)
- Chinese:
- Dungan: хырхыз (hɨrhɨz)
- Mandarin: 吉爾吉斯人 / 吉尔吉斯人 (zh) (Jí'ěrjísī rén)
- Czech: Kyrgyz (cs) m, Kyrgyzka (cs) f
- Danish: kirgiser c
- Dutch: Kirgies (nl) m, Kirgizische (nl) f
- Estonian: kirgiis
- Finnish: kirgiisi (fi)
- French: Kirghize (fr) f, Kirghiz (fr) m
- Georgian: ყირგიზი (q̇irgizi)
- German: Kirgise (de) m, Kirgisin (de) f
- Gujarati: કિરગિઝ (gu) (kirgijh)
- Hindi: किरगिज़ (hi) (kirgiz), क़िरग़िज़ (qirġiz)
- Hungarian: kirgiz (hu)
- Irish: Cirgeasach m
- Japanese: キルギス人 (kirugisu-jin)
- Kazakh: қырғыз (qyrğyz)
- Khakas: хырғыс (xırğıs)
- Korean: 키르기스인 (kireugiseu'in), 키르기스 사람 (kireugiseu saram)
- Kumyk: къыргъыз (qırğız)
- Kyrgyz: кыргыз (ky) (kırgız)
- Latvian: kirgīzs m, kirgīziete f
- Manchu: ᡴᡳᡵᡤᡳᠰ (kirgis)
- Marathi: किरगिझ (kirgijh)
- Mongolian: киргиз хүн (kirgiz xün), хиргис хүн (xirgis xün)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kirgiser m
- Nynorsk: kirgisar (nn) m
- Persian: قرقیز (fa) (qerqiz)
- Polish: Kirgiz (pl) m, Kirgizka (pl) f
- Portuguese: quirguiz (pt) m or f
- Romanian: kârgâz m, kârgâză f, kirghiz (ro) m, kirghiză (ro) f
- Russian: кирги́з (ru) m (kirgíz), кирги́зка (ru) f (kirgízka), кыргы́з (ru) m (kyrgýz), кыргы́зка f (kyrgýzka) (preferred in Kyrgyzstan, seldom used in Russia)
- Southern Altai: кыргыс (kïrgïs)
- Spanish: kirguiso
- Swahili: Mkirigizi (sw)
- Tajik: қирғиз (qirġiz)
- Tatar: кыргыз (tt) (qırgız)
- Turkish: Kırgız (tr)
- Turkmen: gyrgyz
- Ukrainian: кирги́з (uk) m (kyrhýz), кирги́зка f (kyrhýzka)
- Uyghur: قىرغىز (qirghiz)
- Uzbek: qirgʻiz (uz)
- Xibe: ᡣᡝᠷᡤᡞᠰ
ᡠᡣᠰᡠᠷᠠ (kergis uksura)
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Proper noun
Kyrgyz
- The Turkic language of the Kyrgyz people
Translations
language
- Afrikaans: Kirgisies (af), Kirgies
- Arabic: قِيرْغِيزِيَّة f (qīrḡīziyya), قِيرْغِيزِيّ m (qīrḡīziyy)
- Armenian: ղրղզերեն (ġrġzeren)
- Asturian: kirguís (ast)
- Azerbaijani: qırğız dili, qırğızca (az)
- Bashkir: ҡырғыҙ (qırğıź), ҡырғыҙ теле (qırğıź tele), ҡырғыҙса (qırğıźsa)
- Catalan: kirguís (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 吉爾吉斯語 / 吉尔吉斯语 (zh) (Jí'ěrjísī yǔ)
- Chuvash: Кӑркӑс чӗлхи (Kărk̬ăs čĕlh̬i)
- Corsican: chirghisu (co) m, kirghisu (co) m
- Crimean Tatar: Qırğız tili
- Czech: kirgizština f
- Danish: kirgisisk n
- Dutch: Kirgizisch (nl) n
- Estonian: kirgiisi keel
- Finnish: kirgiisi (fi)
- French: kirghiz (fr) m
- Georgian: ყირგიზული (q̇irgizuli)
- German: Kirgisisch (de) m
- Gujarati: કિરગિઝ (gu) (kirgijh)
- Hindi: किरगिज़ (hi) (kirgiz), क़िरग़िज़ (qirġiz)
- Hungarian: kirgiz (hu)
- Irish: Cirgisis f
- Italian: kirghiso (it) m, chirghiso (it) m
- Japanese: キルギス語 (ja) (Kirugisu-go)
- Khakas: хырғыс тілі (xırğıs tìlì)
- Korean: 키르기스어 (ko) (Kireugiseueo)
- Kumyk: къыргъыз тил (qırğız til)
- Kyrgyz: кыргыз (ky) (kırgız), кыргыз тили (kırgız tili), кыргызча (ky) (kırgızca), قىرعىز تىلى, قىرعىزچا
- Latvian: kirgīzu, kirgīzu valoda f
- Manchu: ᡴᡳᡵᡤᡳᠰ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (kirgis gisun)
- Marathi: किरगिझ f (kirgijh)
- Navajo: Kíígiz bizaad
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kirgisisk (no) m
- Nynorsk: kirgisisk (nn) m
- Persian: زبان قرقیزی (zabân-e qerqizi), قرقیزی (qerqizi)
- Polish: kirgiski (pl) m
- Portuguese: quirguiz (pt) m
- Romanian: kirghiză (ro) f
- Russian: кирги́зский язы́к m (kirgízskij jazýk), кирги́зский (ru) m (kirgízskij), кыргызский (ru) m (kyrgyzskij) (язы́к)
- Slovak: kirgizština (sk)
- Southern Altai: кыргыс тил (kïrgïs til)
- Spanish: kirguiso m
- Swahili: Kikirigizi
- Swedish: kirgiziska (sv), kirgisiska (sv)
- Tajik: забони қирғизӣ (zabon-i qirġizi)
- Turkish: Kırgızca (tr)
- Urdu: ْکِرْغِز (kirġiz)
- West Frisian: Kirgizysk n
- Xibe: ᡣᡝᠷᡤᡞᠰ
ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ (kergis gisun)
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Further reading
Adjective
Kyrgyz (not comparable)
- Of, from, or relating to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people, or the Kyrgyz language
Translations
of, from, or pertaining to Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz people or the Kyrgyz language
Czech
Etymology
From the name in Kyrgyz, probably of Turkic origin. More at Kyrgyz.
Pronunciation
Noun
Kyrgyz m anim (female equivalent Kyrgyzka)
- Kyrgyz (person)
Declension
Declension of Kyrgyz (hard masculine animate)
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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Kyrgyz
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Kyrgyzové
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| genitive
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Kyrgyza
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Kyrgyzů
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| dative
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Kyrgyzovi, Kyrgyzu
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Kyrgyzům
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| accusative
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Kyrgyza
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Kyrgyzy
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| vocative
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Kyrgyze
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Kyrgyzové
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| locative
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Kyrgyzovi, Kyrgyzu
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Kyrgyzech
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| instrumental
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Kyrgyzem
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Kyrgyzy
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