Margiana
Latin
Alternative forms
- Margiānē
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Μαργιανή (Margianḗ), of Iranian origin; compare modern Persian مرو, Middle Persian [Term?] (/Marv/), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎦𐎿 (Marguš), Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬎𐬭𐬫- (moury-), Arabic Marwazi, all possibly related to the region Marhasi, from Akkadian 𒈥𒄩𒅆𒆠 (Marhashi).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [mar.ɡiˈaː.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [mar.d͡ʒiˈaː.na]
Proper noun
Margiāna f sg (genitive Margiānae); first declension
- an ancient district and historical province of Central Asia, whose capital was Merv
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Margiāna |
| genitive | Margiānae |
| dative | Margiānae |
| accusative | Margiānam |
| ablative | Margiānā |
| vocative | Margiāna |
References
- “Margiana”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ^ Hiebert, Fredrik Talmage (1994): Origins of the Bronze Age Oasis Civilization in Central Asia, p. 12