Reconstruction:Latin/arbuscellum
Latin
Etymology
From Late Latin arbusculum m (“little tree”) + -lum (diminutive ending), hence a double-diminutive like *rāmuscellum or *rīvuscellum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arbosˈkʲɛllu/
Noun
*arbuscellum m (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
- little tree
Reconstruction notes
The French form gained its second /r/ from arbre (“tree”).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | */arbosˈkʲɛllos/ | */arbosˈkʲɛlli/ |
| oblique | */arbosˈkʲɛllu/ | */arbosˈkʲɛllos/ |
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: arboscello
- Gallo-Romance: arbriscellus (8th c., Reichenau Glossary)
- Old French: arbroisel, arbrissel, aibrisel, arbrisseau
- Middle French: arbriscel, arbrisseau, arbresseal
- French: arbrisseau
- Middle French: arbriscel, arbrisseau, arbresseal
- Old Occitan: Arbusiel, Arbuisel (toponyms)
- Old French: arbroisel, arbrissel, aibrisel, arbrisseau
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*arbŭscellum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 91