Reconstruction:Old Dutch/spiwan

This Old Dutch entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *spīwan.

Verb

*spīwan

  1. to spew, to spit

Conjugation

Conjugation of *spīwan (strong class 1)
infinitive *spīwan
indicative present past
1st person singular *spīwo, *spīwon *spēw
2nd person singular *spīwis *spiwi
3rd person singular *spīwit *spēw
1st person plural *spīwun *spiwon
2nd person plural *spīwit *spiwot
3rd person plural *spīwunt *spiwon
subjunctive present past
1st person singular *spīwe *spiwi
2nd person singular *spīwis *spiwi
3rd person singular *spīwe *spiwi
1st person plural *spīwin *spiwin
2nd person plural *spīwit *spiwit
3rd person plural *spīwin *spiwin
imperative present
singular *spīw
plural *spīwet
participle present past
*spīwandi *spiwan, *gispiwan

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: spuwen
    • Dutch: spuwen, spouwen, spuien, spugen
    • Limburgish: spieje
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