Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/bəCik

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bət͡sik/

Noun

*bəCik

  1. tattoo

Descendants

  • Formosan:
    • Paiwan: vetsik
  • Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *bətik
    • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
      • Flores–Lembata:
      • Sumba–Flores:
        • Manggarai: wetik
        • Ngadha: weti
        • Rembong: wetik
    • Western Malayo-Polynesian:
      • Kayan–Murik:
        • Murik (Malaysia): beték
        • Ngorek: beték
      • North Bornean:
        • Central Sarawak:
        • Proto-North Sarawak:
          • Dayic:
          • Kenyah:
            • Highland:
              • Highland A:
                • Bakung: betik, beték
                • Lepo’ Gah: beték
                • Lepo’ Laang: betik
                • Lepo’ Sawa: betik
              • Highland B:
                • Badeng: betik
                • Lepo’ Tau: betek
            • Lowland:
              • Lebo’ Vo’: beték
              • Uma’ Pawe: betik
            • Penan:
              • Eastern Penan: beték
        • Northeast Sabah:
        • Southwest Sabah:
          • Greater Dusunic:
            • Central Dusun: wotik
            • Coastal Kadazan: votik
            • Kimaragang: wotik
            • Rungus: votik
            • Tobilung: wotik
          • Murutic:
          • Paitanic:
            • Tombonuo: wotik
      • Proto-Philippine: *batik, *batek
        • Batanic:
          • Ibatan: vatek
        • Central Luzon:
        • Greater Central Philippine:
          • Central Philippine:
          • Danao:
            • Maranao: batek (“embroidery or weaving design”)
          • Palawanic:
        • Northern Luzon:
        • South Mindanao:
      • Celebic:
        • Banggai: botik
        • Pamona: woti
      • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
      • Old Javanese: baṭik
      • Proto-South Sulawesi:
        • Makasar: batti', bate'
        • Tae': bate'

Further reading

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