Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źarˀnā́ˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰórH-neh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels”).

Noun

*źarˀnā́ˀ f[1]

  1. intestine, hose

Declension

Declension of *źarˀnā́ˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *žarnāˀ *žarnāiˀ *žarnās
Accusative *žarnā(ˀ)n *žarnāiˀ *žarnā(ˀ)ns
Genitive *žarnā(ˀ)s *žarnāu(ˀ) *žarnōn
Locative *žarnāiˀ *žarnāu(ˀ) *žarnā(ˀ)su
Dative *žarnāi *žarnā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) *žarnā(ˀ)mas
Instrumental *žarnāˀn *žarnā(ˀ)māˀ *žarnā(ˀ)mīˀs
Vocative *žarna *žarnāiˀ *žarnās

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)
    • Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)
    • Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)
    • Samogitian: žarna

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “žarna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
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