Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ātis

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₁-ti-s, from *h₂eh₁- (“to be warm”) +‎ *-tis.

Noun

*ātis f^[1]^[2]^[3]

furnace, oven

Inflection

Masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ātis	*ātī	*ātīs
vocative	*āti	*ātī	*ātīs
accusative	*ātim	*ātī	*ātins
genitive	*āteis	*ātyow	*ātyom
dative	*ātei	*ātibom	*ātibos
locative	*ātei	*?	*?
instrumental	*ātī	*ātibim	*ātibis

Descendants

⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *ọdɨn (“kiln”) (< *ātino-^[2])
- Old Cornish: Odencolc (“lime-kiln”) (toponym, + colc (“lime”))
  - Cornish: Odengalgh
- Middle Welsh: odyn
  - Welsh: odyn
Old Irish: áith
- Middle Irish: áith
  - Irish: áith
  - Scottish Gaelic: àth
  - Manx: aiee

References

^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *āti-–45
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “60”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page āter, -tra, -trum

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *āti-–45

[Zair-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “60”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page āter, -tra, -trum

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