Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸarekoros

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *ɸare- +‎ *koros (“throwing”).[1]

Noun

*ɸarekoros m

  1. shot
  2. thrust
  3. throw

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ɸarekoros *ɸarekorou *ɸarekoroi
vocative *ɸarekore *ɸarekorou *ɸarekoroi
accusative *ɸarekorom *ɸarekorou *ɸarekorons
genitive *ɸarekorī *ɸarekorous *ɸarekorom
dative *ɸarekorūi *ɸarekorobom *ɸarekorobos
locative *ɸarekorei *? *?
instrumental *ɸarekorū *ɸarekorobim *ɸarekorūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *ėrgör (“assault, blow”) (from plurale tantum *ɸarekoroi[2])
    • Old Breton: ercor
    • Middle Welsh: ergyr
      • Welsh: ergyr
  • Old Irish: airchor
    • Middle Irish: airchor

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fare-koro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 123–124
  2. ^ Isaac, Graham (1996) The verb in the Book of Aneirin: studies in syntax, morphology and etymology, (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie), volume 12, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag, page 214
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