Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸatriyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Closely related to *ɸatīr (“father”).[1][2]

Adjective

*ɸatriyos

  1. paternal

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸatriyos *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyoi
vocative *ɸatriye *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyoi
accusative *ɸatriyom *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyons
genitive *ɸatriyī *ɸatriyous *ɸatriyom
dative *ɸatriyūi *ɸatriyobom *ɸatriyobos
instrumental *ɸatriyū *ɸatriyobim *ɸatriyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸatriyā *ɸatriyai *ɸatriyās
vocative *ɸatriyā *ɸatriyai *ɸatriyās
accusative *ɸatriyam *ɸatriyai *ɸatriyans
genitive *ɸatriyās *ɸatriyous *ɸatriyom
dative *ɸatriyai *ɸatriyābom *ɸatriyābos
instrumental *? *ɸatriyābim *ɸatriyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸatriyom *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyā
vocative *ɸatriyom *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyā
accusative *ɸatriyom *ɸatriyou *ɸatriyā
genitive *ɸatriyī *ɸatriyous *ɸatriyom
dative *ɸatriyūi *ɸatriyobom *ɸatriyobos
instrumental *ɸatriyū *ɸatriyobim *ɸatriyobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *ėdrɨð
    • Middle Welsh: edryð (“residence, abode”)
      • Welsh: edrydd (“history, lineage”) (conflated with adrodd)
  • Middle Irish: aithre (“paternal relatives”)

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fatriyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
  2. ^ de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (1999) Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen: Stammbildung und Derivation [Noun Formation in Old Irish: Stem-formation and derivation] (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie) (in German), volume 15, Tübingen: Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 371
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