Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸriyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *priHós (“dear, free”).[1]

Adjective

*ɸriyos

  1. (Brythonic) free

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyos *ɸriyou *ɸriyoi
vocative *ɸriye *ɸriyou *ɸriyoi
accusative *ɸriyom *ɸriyou *ɸriyons
genitive *ɸriyī *ɸriyous *ɸriyom
dative *ɸriyūi *ɸriyobom *ɸriyobos
instrumental *ɸriyū *ɸriyobim *ɸriyobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyā *ɸriyai *ɸriyās
vocative *ɸriyā *ɸriyai *ɸriyās
accusative *ɸriyam *ɸriyai *ɸriyans
genitive *ɸriyās *ɸriyous *ɸriyom
dative *ɸriyai *ɸriyābom *ɸriyābos
instrumental *? *ɸriyābim *ɸriyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyom *ɸriyou *ɸriyā
vocative *ɸriyom *ɸriyou *ɸriyā
accusative *ɸriyom *ɸriyou *ɸriyā
genitive *ɸriyī *ɸriyous *ɸriyom
dative *ɸriyūi *ɸriyobom *ɸriyobos
instrumental *ɸriyū *ɸriyobim *ɸriyobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyūs *? *ɸriyoses
vocative *ɸriyūs *? *ɸriyoses
accusative *ɸriyosam *? *ɸriyosans
genitive *ɸriyisos *? *ɸriyisom
dative *ɸriyisei *? *ɸriyisbos
instrumental *ɸriyisī *? *ɸriyisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyūs *? *ɸriyoses
vocative *ɸriyūs *? *ɸriyoses
accusative *ɸriyosam *? *ɸriyosans
genitive *ɸriyisos *? *ɸriyisom
dative *ɸriyisei *? *ɸriyisbos
instrumental *ɸriyisī *? *ɸriyisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ɸriyis *? *?
vocative *ɸriyis *? *?
accusative *ɸriyis *? *?
genitive *ɸriyisos *? *ɸriyisom
dative *ɸriyisei *? *ɸriyisbos
instrumental *ɸriyisī *? *ɸriyisbis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨð
    • Old Breton: rid
    • Old Cornish: rid
    • Welsh: rhydd

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 141
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