Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/adgarwos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ad- (used here as an intensifier prefix) + *garwos (“rough”)[1]
Adjective
*adgarwos
- very rough
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwos | *adgarwou | *adgarwoi |
| vocative | *adgarwe | *adgarwou | *adgarwoi |
| accusative | *adgarwom | *adgarwou | *adgarwons |
| genitive | *adgarwī | *adgarwous | *adgarwom |
| dative | *adgarwūi | *adgarwobom | *adgarwobos |
| instrumental | *adgarwū | *adgarwobim | *adgarwobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwā | *adgarwai | *adgarwās |
| vocative | *adgarwā | *adgarwai | *adgarwās |
| accusative | *adgarwam | *adgarwai | *adgarwans |
| genitive | *adgarwās | *adgarwous | *adgarwom |
| dative | *adgarwai | *adgarwābom | *adgarwābos |
| instrumental | *? | *adgarwābim | *adgarwābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwom | *adgarwou | *adgarwā |
| vocative | *adgarwom | *adgarwou | *adgarwā |
| accusative | *adgarwom | *adgarwou | *adgarwā |
| genitive | *adgarwī | *adgarwous | *adgarwom |
| dative | *adgarwūi | *adgarwobom | *adgarwobos |
| instrumental | *adgarwū | *adgarwobim | *adgarwobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwyūs | *? | *adgarwyoses |
| vocative | *adgarwyūs | *? | *adgarwyoses |
| accusative | *adgarwyosam | *? | *adgarwyosans |
| genitive | *adgarwisos | *? | *adgarwisom |
| dative | *adgarwisei | *? | *adgarwisbos |
| instrumental | *adgarwisī | *? | *adgarwisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwyūs | *? | *adgarwyoses |
| vocative | *adgarwyūs | *? | *adgarwyoses |
| accusative | *adgarwyosam | *? | *adgarwyosans |
| genitive | *adgarwisos | *? | *adgarwisom |
| dative | *adgarwisei | *? | *adgarwisbos |
| instrumental | *adgarwisī | *? | *adgarwisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adgarwis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *adgarwis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *adgarwis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *adgarwisos | *? | *adgarwisom |
| dative | *adgarwisei | *? | *adgarwisbos |
| instrumental | *adgarwisī | *? | *adgarwisbis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *agarw
- Middle Welsh: agarw
- Welsh: agarw
- Middle Welsh: agarw
- Middle Irish: acarb