Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exsoβnos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *exs- (“out of, from”) + *oβnos (“fear”).
Adjective
*exsoβnos[1]
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnos | *exsobnou | *exsobnoi |
| vocative | *exsobne | *exsobnou | *exsobnoi |
| accusative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnons |
| genitive | *exsobnī | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnūi | *exsobnobom | *exsobnobos |
| instrumental | *exsobnū | *exsobnobim | *exsobnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnā | *exsobnai | *exsobnās |
| vocative | *exsobnā | *exsobnai | *exsobnās |
| accusative | *exsobnam | *exsobnai | *exsobnans |
| genitive | *exsobnās | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnai | *exsobnābom | *exsobnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *exsobnābim | *exsobnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| vocative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| accusative | *exsobnom | *exsobnou | *exsobnā |
| genitive | *exsobnī | *exsobnous | *exsobnom |
| dative | *exsobnūi | *exsobnobom | *exsobnobos |
| instrumental | *exsobnū | *exsobnobim | *exsobnobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| vocative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| accusative | *exsobnyosam | *? | *exsobnyosans |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| vocative | *exsobnyūs | *? | *exsobnyoses |
| accusative | *exsobnyosam | *? | *exsobnyosans |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *exsobnis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *exsobnisos | *? | *exsobnisom |
| dative | *exsobnisei | *? | *exsobnisbos |
| instrumental | *exsobnisī | *? | *exsobnisbis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *exoβn
- Middle Breton: ehaffn
- Middle Welsh: ehouyn
- Welsh: eofn
- Old Irish: esamain, esámain, esomain, essamain, essamin, hesamain
- Gaulish: *exsoβnos
- → Latin: Exobnos, Exobna, Exsobinno, Exomnus, Exomna, Exsomnus, Exomnius, Exomniacus (placename)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN