Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kombo(u)giyos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *kom- +‎ *bo(u)giyos (“breaker”).

Noun

*kombo(u)giyos m[1][2]

  1. heavy hitter?
  2. sorrow, toil

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *kombo(u)giyos *kombo(u)giyou *kombo(u)giyoi
vocative *kombo(u)giye *kombo(u)giyou *kombo(u)giyoi
accusative *kombo(u)giyom *kombo(u)giyou *kombo(u)giyons
genitive *kombo(u)giyī *kombo(u)giyous *kombo(u)giyom
dative *kombo(u)giyūi *kombo(u)giyobom *kombo(u)giyobos
locative *kombo(u)giyei *? *?
instrumental *kombo(u)giyū *kombo(u)giyobim *kombo(u)giyūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *kumbuɨ
    • ⇒ Middle Breton: discomboe
    • Middle Welsh: kymwy
      • Welsh: cymwy
  • Gaulish: *combogios
    • → Latin: Conbogius
    • ⇒ Gaulish: *Andecombogios, 𐌀𐌍𐌏𐌊𐌏𐌐𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌔 (anokopokios), *Combogimāros
      • → Latin: Andecombogius, Combogiomārus

References

  1. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “bogio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 81
  2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 306
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