Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sāmos

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”).[1]

Adjective

*sāmos[1]

  1. calm, easy, pleasant

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmos *sāmou *sāmoi
vocative *sāme *sāmou *sāmoi
accusative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmons
genitive *sāmī *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmūi *sāmobom *sāmobos
instrumental *sāmū *sāmobim *sāmobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmā *sāmai *sāmās
vocative *sāmā *sāmai *sāmās
accusative *sāmam *sāmai *sāmans
genitive *sāmās *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmai *sāmābom *sāmābos
instrumental *? *sāmābim *sāmābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
vocative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
accusative *sāmom *sāmou *sāmā
genitive *sāmī *sāmous *sāmom
dative *sāmūi *sāmobom *sāmobos
instrumental *sāmū *sāmobim *sāmobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmyūs *? *sāmyoses
vocative *sāmyūs *? *sāmyoses
accusative *sāmyosam *? *sāmyosans
genitive *sāmisos *? *sāmisom
dative *sāmisei *? *sāmisbos
instrumental *sāmisī *? *sāmisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *sāmyūs *? *sāmyoses
vocative *sāmyūs *? *sāmyoses
accusative *sāmyosam *? *sāmyosans
genitive *sāmisos *? *sāmisom
dative *sāmisei *? *sāmisbos
instrumental *sāmisī *? *sāmisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *sāmis *? *?
vocative *sāmis *? *?
accusative *sāmis *? *?
genitive *sāmisos *? *sāmisom
dative *sāmisei *? *sāmisbos
instrumental *sāmisī *? *sāmisbis

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: sám
  • Gaulish: samo-[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*sāmo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 321
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier, Lambert, Pierre-Yves (2003) Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, →ISBN, page 163
  3. ^ Savignac, Jean-Paul (2004) Dictionnaire français-gaulois, →ISBN, page 153
  4. ^ Savignac, Jean-Paul (2004) Dictionnaire français-gaulois, →ISBN, page 83
  5. ^ Lambert, Pierre-Yves (2018) La langue gauloise : Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies, →ISBN, page 151
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