|
|
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₁-yé-ti, with laryngeal loss, from *selh₁- (“to take”) + *-yéti.[1][2] Cognate with English sell and Latin cōnsulō (“to seek counsel from, deliberate”).
Verb
*sliyeti[1]
- to earn
Inflection
| Thematic present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*sliyū
|
*sliyemam
|
*sislāsū
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sliyesi
|
*sliyetās
|
*sislāsesi
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sliyeti
|
*sliyeto
|
*sislāseti
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*sliyomosi
|
*sliyemo
|
*sislāsomosi
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sliyetesi
|
*sliyestē
|
*sislāsetesi
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sliyonti
|
*sliyento
|
*sislāsonti
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*sliye
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*sliyetou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*sliyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*sliyete
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*sliyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*sliyūr
|
—
|
*sislāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*sliyetar
|
—
|
*sislāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*sliyetor
|
?
|
*sislāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*sliyommor
|
—
|
*sislāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*sliyedwe
|
—
|
*sislāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*sliyontor
|
?
|
*sislāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyonts
|
*sliyonte
|
*sliyontes
|
| vocative
|
*sliyonts
|
*sliyonte
|
*sliyontes
|
| accusative
|
*sliyontam
|
*sliyonte
|
*sliyontans
|
| genitive
|
*sliyantos
|
*?
|
*sliyantom
|
| dative
|
*sliyantei
|
*sliyantbom
|
*sliyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*sliyantī?
|
*sliyantbim
|
*sliyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyantī
|
*sliyantī
|
*sliyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*sliyantī
|
*sliyantī
|
*sliyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*sliyantīm
|
*sliyantī
|
*sliyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*sliyantyās
|
*?
|
*sliyantyom
|
| dative
|
*sliyantyāi
|
*sliyantyābom
|
*sliyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sliyantyābim
|
*sliyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyont
|
*?
|
*sliyonta
|
| vocative
|
*sliyont
|
*?
|
*sliyonta
|
| accusative
|
*sliyont
|
*?
|
*sliyonta
|
| genitive
|
*sliyantos
|
*?
|
*sliyantom
|
| dative
|
*sliyantei
|
*?
|
*sliyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*sliyantī?
|
*?
|
*sliyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyomnos
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*sliyomne
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*sliyomnom
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*sliyomnī
|
*sliyomnous
|
*sliyomnom
|
| dative
|
*sliyomnūi
|
*sliyomnobom
|
*sliyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sliyomnū
|
*sliyomnobim
|
*sliyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyomnā
|
*sliyomnai
|
*sliyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*sliyomnā
|
*sliyomnai
|
*sliyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*sliyomnam
|
*sliyomnai
|
*sliyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*sliyomnās
|
*sliyomnous
|
*sliyomnom
|
| dative
|
*sliyomnai
|
*sliyomnābom
|
*sliyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*sliyomnābim
|
*sliyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*sliyomnom
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*sliyomnom
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*sliyomnom
|
*sliyomnou
|
*sliyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*sliyomnī
|
*sliyomnous
|
*sliyomnom
|
| dative
|
*sliyomnūi
|
*sliyomnobom
|
*sliyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*sliyomnū
|
*sliyomnobim
|
*sliyomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*?os
|
*?ou
|
*?oi
|
| vocative
|
*?e
|
*?ou
|
*?oi
|
| accusative
|
*?om
|
*?ou
|
*?ons
|
| genitive
|
*?ī
|
*?ous
|
*?om
|
| dative
|
*?ūi
|
*?obom
|
*?obos
|
| instrumental
|
*?ū
|
*?obim
|
*?obis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*?ā
|
*?ai
|
*?ās
|
| vocative
|
*?ā
|
*?ai
|
*?ās
|
| accusative
|
*?am
|
*?ai
|
*?ans
|
| genitive
|
*?ās
|
*?ous
|
*?om
|
| dative
|
*?ai
|
*?ābom
|
*?ābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*?ābim
|
*?ābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*?om
|
*?ou
|
*?ā
|
| vocative
|
*?om
|
*?ou
|
*?ā
|
| accusative
|
*?om
|
*?ou
|
*?ā
|
| genitive
|
*?ī
|
*?ous
|
*?om
|
| dative
|
*?ūi
|
*?obom
|
*?obos
|
| instrumental
|
*?ū
|
*?obim
|
*?obis
|
Derived terms
- *adɸrosliyeti
- *komslītus
- *toɸrosliyeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *dürllɨd
- Old Breton:
- Middle Breton: dellezaff (“to earn”)
- Middle Welsh: dyrllid (“to earn”)
- *tosliyeti
- Proto-Brythonic: *düllɨd
- Old Cornish:
- Cornish: deleth (“to be appropriate”)
- Old Irish: do·slí (“to earn”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-sl-ii̯e/o- “verdienen””, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 588-91
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “PCelt.*to-sl-iyo- ‘earn’ [Vb]”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385