Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tanxtyos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *tanxtos (“frozen”) + *-yos (adjectival suffix).[1]
Adjective
*tanxtyos
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyos | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyoi |
| vocative | *tanxtye | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyoi |
| accusative | *tanxtyom | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyons |
| genitive | *tanxtyī | *tanxtyous | *tanxtyom |
| dative | *tanxtyūi | *tanxtyobom | *tanxtyobos |
| instrumental | *tanxtyū | *tanxtyobim | *tanxtyobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyā | *tanxtyai | *tanxtyās |
| vocative | *tanxtyā | *tanxtyai | *tanxtyās |
| accusative | *tanxtyam | *tanxtyai | *tanxtyans |
| genitive | *tanxtyās | *tanxtyous | *tanxtyom |
| dative | *tanxtyai | *tanxtyābom | *tanxtyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *tanxtyābim | *tanxtyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyom | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyā |
| vocative | *tanxtyom | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyā |
| accusative | *tanxtyom | *tanxtyou | *tanxtyā |
| genitive | *tanxtyī | *tanxtyous | *tanxtyom |
| dative | *tanxtyūi | *tanxtyobom | *tanxtyobos |
| instrumental | *tanxtyū | *tanxtyobim | *tanxtyobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyūs | *? | *tanxtyoses |
| vocative | *tanxtyūs | *? | *tanxtyoses |
| accusative | *tanxtyosam | *? | *tanxtyosans |
| genitive | *tanxtyisos | *? | *tanxtyisom |
| dative | *tanxtyisei | *? | *tanxtyisbos |
| instrumental | *tanxtyisī | *? | *tanxtyisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyūs | *? | *tanxtyoses |
| vocative | *tanxtyūs | *? | *tanxtyoses |
| accusative | *tanxtyosam | *? | *tanxtyosans |
| genitive | *tanxtyisos | *? | *tanxtyisom |
| dative | *tanxtyisei | *? | *tanxtyisbos |
| instrumental | *tanxtyisī | *? | *tanxtyisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tanxtyis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *tanxtyis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *tanxtyis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *tanxtyisos | *? | *tanxtyisom |
| dative | *tanxtyisei | *? | *tanxtyisbos |
| instrumental | *tanxtyisī | *? | *tanxtyisbis |
Derived terms
- *kom-tanxtyos
- Old Irish: coitechtae
- >? Celtiberian: Contaiza (name of a woman)
Descendants
References
- ^ Prósper, Blanca María (2022) “The sibilant sounds of Hispano-Celtic: phonetics, phonology and orthography”, in Journal of Language Relationship, volume 20, number 1, page 14