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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti.
Verb
*tlinati
- to take away, to carry off
Inflection
| Nasal-infix athematic present with stem ablaut to an h₂-final root, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tlināmi
|
*tlinamam
|
*titlāsū
|
*tetlū
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tlināsi
|
*tlinatās
|
*titlāsesi
|
*tetlūs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tlināti
|
*tlinato
|
*titlāseti
|
*tetlū
|
| 1st plural
|
*tlinamosi
|
*tlinamo
|
*titlāsomosi
|
*tetlamo
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| 2nd plural
|
*tlinatesi
|
*tlinastē
|
*titlāsetesi
|
*tetlate
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| 3rd plural
|
*tlinanti
|
*tlinanto
|
*titlāsonti
|
*tetlars
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*tlinā
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*tlinātou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tlinamos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tlinate
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*tlinantou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*tlinār
|
—
|
*titlāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tlinātar
|
—
|
*titlāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tlinātor
|
?
|
*titlāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*tlinammor
|
—
|
*titlāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tlinadwe
|
—
|
*titlāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tlinantor
|
?
|
*titlāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
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| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinonts
|
*tlinonte
|
*tlinontes
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| vocative
|
*tlinonts
|
*tlinonte
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*tlinontes
|
| accusative
|
*tlinontam
|
*tlinonte
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*tlinontans
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| genitive
|
*tlinantos
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*?
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*tlinantom
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| dative
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*tlinantei
|
*tlinantbom
|
*tlinantbos
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| instrumental
|
*tlinantī?
|
*tlinantbim
|
*tlinantbis
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| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinantī
|
*tlinantī
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*tlinantiyās
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| vocative
|
*tlinantī
|
*tlinantī
|
*tlinantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*tlinantīm
|
*tlinantī
|
*tlinantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*tlinantyās
|
*?
|
*tlinantyom
|
| dative
|
*tlinantyāi
|
*tlinantyābom
|
*tlinantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tlinantyābim
|
*tlinantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinont
|
*?
|
*tlinonta
|
| vocative
|
*tlinont
|
*?
|
*tlinonta
|
| accusative
|
*tlinont
|
*?
|
*tlinonta
|
| genitive
|
*tlinantos
|
*?
|
*tlinantom
|
| dative
|
*tlinantei
|
*?
|
*tlinantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*tlinantī?
|
*?
|
*tlinantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinamnos
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnoi
|
| vocative
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*tlinamne
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnoi
|
| accusative
|
*tlinamnom
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnons
|
| genitive
|
*tlinamnī
|
*tlinamnous
|
*tlinamnom
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| dative
|
*tlinamnūi
|
*tlinamnobom
|
*tlinamnobos
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| instrumental
|
*tlinamnū
|
*tlinamnobim
|
*tlinamnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinamnā
|
*tlinamnai
|
*tlinamnās
|
| vocative
|
*tlinamnā
|
*tlinamnai
|
*tlinamnās
|
| accusative
|
*tlinamnam
|
*tlinamnai
|
*tlinamnans
|
| genitive
|
*tlinamnās
|
*tlinamnous
|
*tlinamnom
|
| dative
|
*tlinamnai
|
*tlinamnābom
|
*tlinamnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*tlinamnābim
|
*tlinamnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*tlinamnom
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnā
|
| vocative
|
*tlinamnom
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnā
|
| accusative
|
*tlinamnom
|
*tlinamnou
|
*tlinamnā
|
| genitive
|
*tlinamnī
|
*tlinamnous
|
*tlinamnom
|
| dative
|
*tlinamnūi
|
*tlinamnobom
|
*tlinamnobos
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| instrumental
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*tlinamnū
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*tlinamnobim
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*tlinamnobis
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Descendants