Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ülpedä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Possibly derived from *ülä with +‎ *-edä, although the origin of the *-p- is unclear.

Adjective

*ülpedä

  1. proud, arrogant
  2. disobedient, rambunctious

Inflection

Inflection of *ülpedä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *ülpedä *ülpedät
accusative *ülpedän *ülpedät
genitive *ülpedän *ülpedäden
*ülpedeiden
partitive *ülpedätä *ülpedeitä
inessive *ülpedässä
*ülpedähnä 		*ülpedeissä
*ülpedeihnä
elative *ülpedästä *ülpedeistä
illative *ülpedäsen *ülpedeisen
adessive *ülpedällä *ülpedeillä
ablative *ülpedältä *ülpedeiltä
allative *ülpedälen
*ülpedälek 		*ülpedeilen
*ülpedeilek
essive *ülpedänä *ülpedeinä
translative *ülpedäksi *ülpedeiksi
instructive *ülpedän *ülpedein
comitative *ülpedänek *ülpedeinek
abessive *ülpedättä *ülpedeittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: ülbe
  • Finnish: ylpeä
    • → Inari Sami: ilbâd
    • → Northern Sami: hilbat
  • Ingrian: ylpiä
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: ylpie
    South Karelian: ylbie
  • Livvi: ylbei
  • Votic: ülpiä

Further reading

  • “ülbe”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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