Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ahvën

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown, but cognate with Proto-Samic *vuosŋōn, suggesting earlier *ašŋene. Possibly from a substrate.

Noun

*ahvën[1]

  1. perch (fish)

Inflection

Inflection of *ahvën
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *ahvën *ahvënët
accusative *ahvënën *ahvënët
genitive *ahvënën *ahvëndën
*ahvënidën
partitive *ahvënta *ahvënita
inessive *ahvënëssa
*ahvënëhna 		*ahvënissa
*ahvënihna
elative *ahvënësta *ahvënista
illative *ahvënësën *ahvënisën
adessive *ahvënëlla *ahvënilla
ablative *ahvënëlta *ahvënilta
allative *ahvënëlën
*ahvënëlëk 		*ahvënilën
*ahvënilëk
essive *ahvënna *ahvënina
translative *ahvënëksi *ahvëniksi
instructive *ahvënën *ahvënin
comitative *ahvënnëk *ahvëninëk
abessive *ahvënëtta *ahvënitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: ahven
  • Finnish: ahven
  • Ingrian: ahven
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: o’unõz
  • Livvi: ahven
  • Ludian: ahveń
  • Veps: ahven
  • Võro: ahhun'
  • Votic: ahvõn, ahvõkko, ahvokko

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*ahvën”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • “ahven”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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