Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aivastadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*aivastadak (stem *aivasta-)
- to sneeze
Inflection
Inflection of *aivastadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *aivastan | *aivastoin | — | *aivastagon |
| 2nd sing. | *aivastat | *aivastoit | *aivastak | *aivastagos |
| 3rd sing. | *aivastapi *aivasta |
*aivastoi | *aivastakahën | *aivastakohën |
| 1st plur. | *aivastakmëk *aivastakmak |
*aivastoimëk *aivastoimak |
*aivastakadëmëk *aivastakadamak |
*aivastakodëmëk *aivastakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *aivastaktëk *aivastaktak |
*aivastoidëk *aivastoidak |
*aivastakadë *aivastakada |
*aivastagot'ëk *aivastakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *aivastabat *aivasta |
*aivastoi | *aivastakahën | *aivastakohën |
| passive | *aivastaksën *aivastat'aksën |
*aivastatihën *aivastattihën |
*aivastatagasën *aivastattagasën |
*aivastatagosën *aivastattagosën |
| connegative | *aivastak | — | *aivastagak | *aivastagok |
| passive connegative | *aivastaktak | — | *aivastatagak *aivastattagak |
*aivastatagok *aivastattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *aivastakcin | *aivastoicin | *aivastanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *aivastakcit | *aivastoicit | *aivastanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *aivastakci | *aivastoici | *aivastani | |
| 1st plur. | *aivastakcimëk *aivastakcimak |
*aivastoicimëk *aivastoicimak |
*aivastanëmëk *aivastanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *aivastakcidëk *aivastakcidak |
*aivastoicidëk *aivastoicidak |
*aivastanëdëk *aivastanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *aivastakci | *aivastoici | *aivastani | |
| passive | *aivastadakcisën *aivastat'akcisën |
*aivastaticisën *aivastatticisën |
*aivastatanësën *aivastattanësën | |
| connegative | *aivastakcik | *aivastoicik | *aivastanëk | |
| passive connegative | *aivastadakcik *aivastat'akcik |
*aivastaticik *aivastatticik |
*aivastatanëk *aivastattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *aivastadak | present | *aivastapa | *aivastataba *aivastattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *aivastatë- | past | *aivastanut | *aivastatu *aivastattu |
| gerund/supine | *aivastama | |||
| action noun | *aivastaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: aevastama/aevastada
- Finnish: aivastaa
- Ingrian: aivastaa
- ⇒ Karelian:
- North Karelian: (dialectal) aivaštautuo
- Võro: aivastama/aivastaq
- Votic: aivõssa (Mati, Pummala, Lempola), ⇒ aivõsõllõ
Further reading
- “aevastama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “aivastaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN