Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/cikla

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *tikla, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tinklas (whence Latvian tīkls, Lithuanian tinklas).

Noun

*cikla

  1. net or mesh in a wing of a seine, located furthest along it; side net or mesh in a seine

Inflection

Inflection of *cikla
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *cikla *ciklat
accusative *ciklan *ciklat
genitive *ciklan *cikladën
*cikloidën
partitive *ciklada *cikloida
inessive *ciklassa
*ciklahna 		*cikloissa
*cikloihna
elative *ciklasta *cikloista
illative *ciklahën *cikloihën
adessive *ciklalla *cikloilla
ablative *ciklalta *cikloilta
allative *ciklalën
*ciklalëk 		*cikloilën
*cikloilëk
essive *ciklana *cikloina
translative *ciklaksi *cikloiksi
instructive *ciklan *cikloin
comitative *ciklanëk *cikloinëk
abessive *ciklatta *cikloitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: siula
    • → Inari Sami: sivlá
    • → Skolt Sami: seuʹll
    • → Northern Sami: sivli
  • Karelian:
    North Karelian: sikla, šikla
    South Karelian: sigla
  • Livvi: siglu
  • Ludian: šigl

Further reading

  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “siula”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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