Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/eccidäk
Proto-Finnic
Alternative forms
- *occidak
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *enþjan-.
Verb
*eccidäk (stem *ecci-)
Inflection
Inflection of *eccidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ec'in | *eccejin | — | *eccigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ec'it | *eccejit | *ec'ik | *eccigos |
| 3rd sing. | *eccibi *ecci |
*ecceji | *eccigäsen | *eccigosen |
| 1st plur. | *ec'ikmek *ec'ikmäk |
*eccejimek *eccejimäk |
*eccigätemek *eccigätämäk |
*eccigotemek *eccigotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *ec'iktek *ec'iktäk |
*eccejidek *eccejidäk |
*eccigäte *eccigätä |
*eccigot'ek *eccigotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *eccibät *ecci |
*ecceji | *eccigäsen | *eccigosen |
| passive | *ec'iksen *ec'it'äksen |
*eccidisen *ec'ittisen |
*eccidäkähen *ec'ittäkähen |
*eccidäkohen *ec'ittäkohen |
| connegative | *ec'ik | — | *eccigäk | *eccigok |
| passive connegative | *ec'iktäk | — | *eccidägäk *ec'ittägäk |
*eccidägok *ec'ittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ec'ikcin | *eccejicin | *eccinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ec'ikcit | *eccejicit | *eccinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ec'ikci | *eccejici | *eccini | |
| 1st plur. | *ec'ikcimek *ec'ikcimäk |
*eccejicimek *eccejicimäk |
*eccinemek *eccinemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *ec'ikcidek *ec'ikcidäk |
*eccejicidek *eccejicidäk |
*eccinedek *eccinedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *ec'ikci | *eccejici | *eccini | |
| passive | *eccidäkcihen *ec'it'äkcihen |
*eccidicihen *ec'itticihen |
*eccidänehen *ec'ittänehen | |
| connegative | *ec'ikcik | *eccejicik | *eccinek | |
| passive connegative | *eccidäkcik *ec'it'äkcik |
*eccidicik *ec'itticik |
*eccidänek *ec'ittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *eccidäk | present | *eccibä | *eccidäpä *ec'ittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *eccide- | past | *eccinüt | *eccidü *ec'ittü |
| gerund/supine | *eccimä | |||
| action noun | *ecciminen | |||
Descendants
From *eccidäk:
- Finnish: etsiä
- Ingrian: etsiä
- →? Votic: ettsiä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: eččie
- Ludian: eččida
- Veps: ectä, ecta
From *occidak:
- Estonian: otsima/otsida
- Livonian: (Courland) vȯtšõ, (Salaca) otš
- Võro: ots'ma/otsiq
- Votic: (Kattila) õttsia