Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hëiludak

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

According to SSA, sound-symbolic.[1] Probably a variant of *häilüdäk.

Verb

*hëiludak (stem *hëilu-)

  1. (Northern Finnic) to swing, to sway, to rock

Inflection

Inflection of *hëiludak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
present past imperative optative
1st sing. *hëilun *hëiluin — *hëilugon
2nd sing. *hëilut *hëiluit *hëiluk *hëilugos
3rd sing. *hëilubi
*hëilu 		*hëilui *hëilugasën *hëilugosën
1st plur. *hëilukmëk
*hëilukmak 		*hëiluimëk
*hëiluimak 		*hëilugatëmëk
*hëilugatamak 		*hëilugotëmëk
*hëilugotamak
2nd plur. *hëiluktëk
*hëiluktak 		*hëiluidëk
*hëiluidak 		*hëilugatë
*hëilugata 		*hëilugot'ëk
*hëilugotadak
3rd plur. *hëilubat
*hëilu 		*hëilui *hëilugasën *hëilugosën
passive *hëiluksën
*hëilut'aksën 		*hëiludisën
*hëiluttisën 		*hëiludakahën
*hëiluttakahën 		*hëiludakohën
*hëiluttakohën
connegative *hëiluk — *hëilugak *hëilugok
passive connegative *hëiluktak — *hëiludagak
*hëiluttagak 		*hëiludagok
*hëiluttagok
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st sing. *hëilukcin *hëiluicin *hëilunën
2nd sing. *hëilukcit *hëiluicit *hëilunët
3rd sing. *hëilukci *hëiluici *hëiluni
1st plur. *hëilukcimëk
*hëilukcimak 		*hëiluicimëk
*hëiluicimak 		*hëilunëmëk
*hëilunëmak
2nd plur. *hëilukcidëk
*hëilukcidak 		*hëiluicidëk
*hëiluicidak 		*hëilunëdëk
*hëilunëdak
3rd plur. *hëilukci *hëiluici *hëiluni
passive *hëiludakcihën
*hëilut'akcihën 		*hëiludicihën
*hëilutticihën 		*hëiludanëhën
*hëiluttanëhën
connegative *hëilukcik *hëiluicik *hëilunëk
passive connegative *hëiludakcik
*hëilut'akcik 		*hëiludicik
*hëilutticik 		*hëiludanëk
*hëiluttanëk
non-finite forms infinitives/nouns participles
active passive
infinitive 1 *hëiludak present *hëiluba *hëiludapa
*hëiluttapa
infinitive 2 *hëiludë- past *hëilunut *hëiludu
*hëiluttu
gerund/supine *hëiluma
action noun *hëiluminen

Descendants

  • Finnish: heilua
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: heiluo
    • South Karelian: heiluo
  • Livvi: heiluo
  • Veps: heiluda

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “heilua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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